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中国精品科技期刊2020
葛智勤,陈哲,余达威,等. 油炸预制鱼冷冻复热过程中的品质变化[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(4):267−272. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023040031.
引用本文: 葛智勤,陈哲,余达威,等. 油炸预制鱼冷冻复热过程中的品质变化[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(4):267−272. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023040031.
GE Zhiqin, CHEN Zhe, YU Dawei, et al. Quality Changes of Pre-fried Fish during Frozen and Reheating Process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(4): 267−272. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023040031.
Citation: GE Zhiqin, CHEN Zhe, YU Dawei, et al. Quality Changes of Pre-fried Fish during Frozen and Reheating Process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(4): 267−272. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023040031.

油炸预制鱼冷冻复热过程中的品质变化

Quality Changes of Pre-fried Fish during Frozen and Reheating Process

  • 摘要: 为解决新零售预制烤鱼经冷冻复热后口感下降的问题,选取草鱼为研究对象,以水分含量、持水力、水分分布及组成和微观结构等为指标,探究鱼肉油炸、冷冻、复热不同阶段的品质变化规律。结果表明,随冻融循环次数增加,鱼肉肌纤维破坏程度增加,水分含量显著降低(P<0.05),持水性变差,脂肪氧化和蛋白降解程度显著增加(P<0.05),风味发生改变。复热后,冻融1次鱼肉仍能保持较好口感,但冻融2次后鱼肉感官评分较低,且肌原纤维小片化指数、TBARS和TCA-可溶性肽含量较冷冻前样品分别增加了24.44%、225.84%和52.85%。综上,当油炸预制鱼产品在贮运流通过程中发生冻融次数超过2次时明显降低产品食用品质和消费者接受度。

     

    Abstract: To solve the problem of taste loss of new retail prepared fish after freezing and reheating. The changes of moisture content, water holding capacity, water distribution, and microstructure in pre-fried fish were analyzed during frying, freezing and reheating processes. The results showed that with the increase of freezing-thawing cycles, a significant decrease of the moisture content (P<0.05) and water holding capacity of pre-fried fish were observed, while the degree of fat oxidation, protein degradation, and muscle fiber destruction were increased significantly (P<0.05), as well as the flavor changes were displayed in all the samples. After reheating, the taste of pre-fried fish at 1 freezing-thawing cycle was similar to the unfrozen group. However, lower sensory scores were gained after 2 freezing-thawing cycles. Also, in comparation with the samples without freezing, the contents of myofibrillar fragmentation index, TBARS and TCA-soluble peptide increased by 24.44%, 225.84% and 52.85%, respectively. In conclusion, the edible quality and consumer acceptance of the pre-fried fish are significantly reduced when the number of freezing-thawing cycles are more than 2 times in the process of storage and transportation.

     

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