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中国精品科技期刊2020
薛玉清,许丹虹,冯玉红,等. 海藻酸丙二醇酯和果胶在饮用型桑椹酸奶中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(20):273−280. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023010129.
引用本文: 薛玉清,许丹虹,冯玉红,等. 海藻酸丙二醇酯和果胶在饮用型桑椹酸奶中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(20):273−280. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023010129.
XUE Yuqing, XU Danhong, FENG Yuhong, et al. Study on the Application of Propylene Glycol Alginate and Pectin in Drinking Mulberry Yoghurt[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(20): 273−280. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023010129.
Citation: XUE Yuqing, XU Danhong, FENG Yuhong, et al. Study on the Application of Propylene Glycol Alginate and Pectin in Drinking Mulberry Yoghurt[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(20): 273−280. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023010129.

海藻酸丙二醇酯和果胶在饮用型桑椹酸奶中的应用

Study on the Application of Propylene Glycol Alginate and Pectin in Drinking Mulberry Yoghurt

  • 摘要: 该文研究了海藻酸丙二醇酯(Propylene Glycol Alginate,PGA)和果胶稳定体系对饮用型桑葚酸奶稳定性及品质的影响。以桑葚酸奶的离心沉淀率、粒径分布、黏度、Zeta电位、Lumisizer稳定性扫描、Turbiscan扫描结果为指标,结合桑葚酸奶的外观和口感来确定保持桑葚酸奶状态稳定、口感最优的果胶和PGA方案。结果表明:果胶对桑葚酸奶体系稳定有主要作用;PGA对桑葚酸奶析水、乳清析出和持水力具有较好的效果;当果胶添加量为0.45%、PGA添加量为0.1%时,桑葚酸奶感官评价较好、各指标最优,其中离心沉淀率仅0.12%、粒径只有0.731 μm、Zeta电位绝对值高达34.95 mV、黏度20.28 cP。该方案的桑椹酸奶弹性模量适中,Lumisizer稳定性扫描结果和Turbiscan扫描结果也最好。由此可知:PGA和果胶通过合理复配构建的稳定体系,对提高UHT杀菌方式下饮用型桑椹酸奶的整体稳定性、改善饮用型桑椹酸奶质地口感、提升饮用型桑椹酸奶整体品质有显著效果。

     

    Abstract: This paper studied the effect of propylene glycol alginate and pectin stabilization system on the stability and quality of drinking mulberry yoghurt. Based on the centrifugation sedimentation rate, particle size distribution, viscosity, Zeta potential, Lumisizer stability scan, and Turbiscan results of the mulberry yogurt, and combined with appearance and taste comparison of the mulberry yogurt, the pectin and PGA optimum combination that maintain the stability and taste of the mulberry yogurt are determined. The results showed that: Pectin played a major role in the stability of mulberry yoghurt. PGA had a good effect on water separation, whey separation and water retention of mulberry yoghurt. When the addition of pectin was 0.45% and PGA was 0.1%, the sensory evaluation of mulberry yoghurt was good, and the results were the best, the centrifugal sedimentation rate was only 0.12% and the particle size was only 0.731μm, Zeta potential absolute value was up to 34.95 mV, viscosity was 20.28 cP. Moreover, the storage modulus of mulberry yoghurt in this scheme was moderate, and the results of Lumisizer stability scanning and Turbiscan scanning were also the best. It could be seen that: The stable system constructed by the reasonable combination of PGA and pectin had a significant effect on improving the overall stability of drinking mulberry yogurt under UHT sterilization, improving the texture and taste of drinking mulberry yogurt, and improving the overall quality of drinking mulberry yogurt.

     

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