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中国精品科技期刊2020
郭佩佩,李琳,金丽娜,等. 荞麦麸皮黄酮稳定性和抗氧化活性分析及其壳聚糖共混膜的制备[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(20):265−272. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022120140.
引用本文: 郭佩佩,李琳,金丽娜,等. 荞麦麸皮黄酮稳定性和抗氧化活性分析及其壳聚糖共混膜的制备[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(20):265−272. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022120140.
GUO Peipei, LI Lin, JIN Lina, et al. Stability and Antioxidant Activity Analysis of Buckwheat Bran Flavonoids and Preparation of Chitosan Blend Films[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(20): 265−272. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022120140.
Citation: GUO Peipei, LI Lin, JIN Lina, et al. Stability and Antioxidant Activity Analysis of Buckwheat Bran Flavonoids and Preparation of Chitosan Blend Films[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(20): 265−272. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022120140.

荞麦麸皮黄酮稳定性和抗氧化活性分析及其壳聚糖共混膜的制备

Stability and Antioxidant Activity Analysis of Buckwheat Bran Flavonoids and Preparation of Chitosan Blend Films

  • 摘要: 采用超声辅助提取荞麦麸皮黄酮(buckwheat bran flavonoids,BBF),通过测定pH、温度、光照条件及金属离子对黄酮稳定性的影响,并通过DPPH自由基、铁还原力、ABTS+自由基、超氧阴离子清除实验分析黄酮体外抗氧化活性。以BBF与壳聚糖(chitosan,CS)为材料,制备荞麦麸皮黄酮-壳聚糖共混膜(BBF-CS)。测定添加BBF(0、5、10、15、20 mL)后对共混膜的厚度、不透明度、色度、溶解性及力学性能的影响。结果表明,BBF适宜在弱酸(pH5~7)环境常温条件下避光贮藏,避免Ca2+、Fe3+、Cu2+的接触。体外抗氧化活性测定发现BBF对DPPH和ABTS+自由基、超氧阴离子的清除能力显著(P<0.05),最大清除率分别为92.1%、87.7%、53.81%,对铁离子的还原力吸光值达到3.54。与CS膜相比,BBF-CS共混膜的厚度、不透明度、黄度值更高,而L*值、总色差值、含水率、溶解度、抗拉强度以及断裂伸长率更低。该方法稳定可行,可用于提取具有较强抗氧化活性的BBF,为后续BBF-CS共混膜在食品活性包装资源的开发提供依据。

     

    Abstract: Ultrasonic-assisted extraction of buckwheat bran flavonoids (BBF) was used. The effects of pH, temperature, light condition and metal ions on the stability of flavonoids were determined. The antioxidant activity of flavonoids in vitro was analyzed by DPPH·, iron reductive force, ABTS+·, superoxide anion and other methods. The buckwheat bran flavone-chitosan blend films (BBF-CS) were prepared using BBF and chitosan (CS) as materials. The effects of adding BBF (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 mL) on the thickness, opacity, chroma, solubility and mechanical properties of the blend films were determined. The results showed that BBF was suitable for storing in a weak acid (pH5~7) environment under normal temperature and avoiding the contact of Ca2+, Fe3+and Cu2+. In vitro antioxidant activity assay revealed that BBF had significant scavenging capacity for DPPH, ABTS+ free radicals and superoxide anion, with the maximum scavenging rate of 92.1% and 87.7%, 53.81%, respectively, and the absorbance value of reducing power for iron ion reached 3.54. Compared with CS film, BBF-CS blend films had higher thickness, opacity and yellowness, while L* value, total color difference, water content, solubility, tensile strength and elongation at break was lower. The method is stable and feasible, and can be used to extract BBF with strong antioxidant activity, will provide a basis for the subsequent development of BBF-CS blend films in food active packaging resources.

     

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