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中国精品科技期刊2020
孟晓华,徐贵华,姬玉梅. 海棠果溶豆的研制[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(14):191−199. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022090077.
引用本文: 孟晓华,徐贵华,姬玉梅. 海棠果溶豆的研制[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(14):191−199. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022090077.
MENG Xiaohua, XU Guihua, JI Yumei. Development of Begonia Fruit Dissoluble Beans[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(14): 191−199. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022090077.
Citation: MENG Xiaohua, XU Guihua, JI Yumei. Development of Begonia Fruit Dissoluble Beans[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(14): 191−199. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022090077.

海棠果溶豆的研制

Development of Begonia Fruit Dissoluble Beans

  • 摘要: 为实现海棠果的创新应用,丰富老年食品类型,以海棠果、酸奶及奶粉为主要原料制作海棠果溶豆。以感官评分、速溶性、总抗氧化能力FRAP值、总还原力值、ABTS+·清除率为指标,通过单因素实验和响应面法对海棠果溶豆配方进行优化,并对其感官及微生物等质量指标进行测定。结果表明,海棠果溶豆的最佳配方为海棠果10 g、酸奶5 g、奶粉9 g、低聚果糖0.8 g。由此配方制作的海棠果溶豆口感及品质最佳,感官和微生物指标均合格,且总抗氧化能力FRAP值达到12.92±0.30 mmol/L,总还原力值达到0.036±0.004,ABTS+·清除率达到88.32%±1.75%,抗氧化能力明显高于原味溶豆(P<0.05);同时将海棠果溶豆与市售奶片、市售糖果进行速溶特性对比分析,海棠果溶豆的溶解时间为58.08±3.16 s,远远小于市售奶片(溶解时间186.27±3.20 s)和市售糖果(溶解时间378.14±7.05 s)(P<0.05)。可见,本研究产品较为适合牙口不佳又急需补充营养的老年人食用。

     

    Abstract: To realize the innovative application of begonia fruit and enrich the types of food for the elderly, begonia fruit dissoluble beans are made with begonia fruit, yogurt, milk powder as the main raw materials. The sensory score, solubility, total antioxidant capacity FRAP value, total reducing power value and the ABTS+· clearance rate were taken as the indicators. The formula of begonia fruit dissoluble beans was optimized by the single-factor experiments and response surface methodology, and its quality indicators such as sensory and microorganism were measured. The results showed that the optimal formula of begonia fruit dissoluble beans was 10 g of begonia fruit, 5 g of yogurt, 9 g of milk powder, and 0.8 g of oligofructose. The quality of begonia fruit dissoluble beans prepared by this formula was the best, the sensory and microbial indicators were all qualified, and the total antioxidant capacity FRAP value reached 12.92±0.30 mmol/L, the total reducing power value reached 0.036±0.004, and the ABTS+· clearance rate reached 88.32%±1.75%, the antioxidant capacity was significantly higher than that of the original flavor soluble bean (P<0.05). At the same time, the instant characteristics of begonia fruit dissoluble beans and commercial milk tablets and candies of the same quality were compared and analyzed. The dissolution time of begonia fruit dissoluble beans was 58.08±3.16 s, far less than the commercial milk tablets (dissolving time was 186.27±3.20 s) and commercially available candies (dissolving time was 378.14±7.05 s) (P<0.05). Obviously, this product was more suitable for the elderly who have bad teeth and were in urgent need of nutritional supplements.

     

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