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中国精品科技期刊2020
孔素芬,朱明明,朱建国,等. 凝结魏茨曼氏菌BC66的筛选、鉴定及特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(15):134−142. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080352.
引用本文: 孔素芬,朱明明,朱建国,等. 凝结魏茨曼氏菌BC66的筛选、鉴定及特性研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(15):134−142. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080352.
KONG Sufen, ZHU Mingming, ZHU Jianguo, et al. Screening, Identification and Biological Characterization of Weizmannia coagulans BC66[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(15): 134−142. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080352.
Citation: KONG Sufen, ZHU Mingming, ZHU Jianguo, et al. Screening, Identification and Biological Characterization of Weizmannia coagulans BC66[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(15): 134−142. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080352.

凝结魏茨曼氏菌BC66的筛选、鉴定及特性研究

Screening, Identification and Biological Characterization of Weizmannia coagulans BC66

  • 摘要: 本研究旨在分离和筛选一株用于微生态制剂的益生菌。根据耐高温和产乳酸特性,从仔猪粪便中筛选到一株芽孢杆菌。通过形态学、生理生化试验和16S rDNA序列分析,该菌株鉴定为凝结魏茨曼氏菌,代号为BC66。在此基础上,通过体外实验考察了凝结魏茨曼氏菌BC66菌株的益生菌潜力,包括对胃肠道条件的耐受性(低pH,胆盐耐受性)、对病原菌的抑菌能力和抗生素敏感性。 实验结果表明,BC66菌株在pH3.0酸性条件下处理2 h,菌株存活率达98%,0.3%胆盐浓度下处理2 h,菌株存活率达79%,在90 ℃水浴中处理10 min菌株芽孢存活率可达92%。而且,BC66菌株对大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌的生长具有较强的抑制能力。对所有测试的抗生素都表现出很好的敏感性,且没有观察到溶血活性。上述结果表明,本研究分离筛选的凝结魏茨曼氏菌BC66具有较强的抗逆性且益生性能良好。该菌株有可能作为饲料添加剂中潜在的候选益生菌,为应用于微生态制剂的研发奠定了基础。

     

    Abstract: The objective of this study was to isolate and screen probiotics for application in production of microecological preparation. A bacillus strain was screened from the feces of a healthy piglet based on heat treatment and lactic acid-producing characteristics. This strain was identified to be Weizmannia coagulans assigned as BC66 by means of morphological, physiological, biochemical and molecular identification. The strain Weizmannia coagulans BC66 was evaluated in vitro for its probiotic potential viz., the tolerance to gastrointestinal tract conditions (low pH, bile salt tolerance), antimicrobial activity, antibiotic susceptibility. The strain BC66 showed the resistance to low acidity and high bile salts concentration with the survival rate of 98% at pH3.0 and 79% at bile salt 0.3% respectively. The viability of the strain was 92% after 10 min treatment in 90 ℃ water bath. Moreover, the strain was able to act against Escherichia coli and Salmonella and was sensitive to most of the antibiotics tested. Strain BC66 did not exhibit any hemolytic activity. The results indicated that Weizmannia coagulans BC66 had excellent probiotic properties. This strain could be used as a potential candidate probiotic and eventually be explored further for potential application in feed additives.

     

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