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中国精品科技期刊2020
李安林,黎璐,粟立丹,等. 熵权法对三种添加剂改良高含量马铃薯全粉挂面工艺研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(10):228−234. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080169.
引用本文: 李安林,黎璐,粟立丹,等. 熵权法对三种添加剂改良高含量马铃薯全粉挂面工艺研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(10):228−234. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080169.
LI Anlin, LI Lu, SU Lidan, et al. Improving Technology for High Content Potato Noodle with Three Additives Based on Entropy Weight Method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(10): 228−234. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080169.
Citation: LI Anlin, LI Lu, SU Lidan, et al. Improving Technology for High Content Potato Noodle with Three Additives Based on Entropy Weight Method[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(10): 228−234. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022080169.

熵权法对三种添加剂改良高含量马铃薯全粉挂面工艺研究

Improving Technology for High Content Potato Noodle with Three Additives Based on Entropy Weight Method

  • 摘要: 为优化马铃薯全粉挂面改良工艺 论文首先以高筋小麦粉、马铃薯全粉为主要原料,利用单因素结合正交试验设计和熵权法,探究大豆分离蛋白、瓜尔豆胶、谷氨酰胺转氨酶对马铃薯全粉挂面感官品质和蒸煮特性的影响,再利用熵权法分析挂面最佳干燥温度。结果表明,3种改良剂(大豆分离蛋白、瓜尔豆胶、谷氨酰胺转氨酶)均对38%马铃薯全粉挂面的蒸煮特性和感官品质有较好的改善作用。对挂面感官品质和综合得分的影响程度由大到小依次为大豆分离蛋白、瓜尔豆胶、谷氨酰胺转氨酶,最优配方为大豆分离蛋白6%、瓜尔豆胶0.9%、谷氨酰胺转氨酶1.5%。挂面综合得分0.2028,感官评分达84.83分。熵权法综合评价干燥过程中挂面感官评分、蒸煮损失率、吸水率、硬度、弹性和咀嚼性,发现干燥温度70℃时挂面品质最佳,感官评分 84.67±0.40,蒸煮损失率8.79%±0.03%,吸水率140.33%±1.52%,硬度(4.29±0.11)N,熟断条率为0%。单因素、正交设计试验结合熵权法能很好综合评价马铃薯挂面品质,该工艺条件下挂面综合品质高。

     

    Abstract: The aim of the article was to optimize the processing technology of potato flour noodles. High gluten wheat flour and potato powder were used as the main raw materials. The single factor experiment, orthogonal design experiment and entropy weight methods were adopted to explore the effect of soybean protein isolate, transglutaminase and guar gum on potato noodle. The results showed that the cooking characteristics and sensory quality of 38% potato noodle were improved by the three modifiers. The order of the factors affecting the sensory quality of potato noodle from big to small was soybean protein isolate, guar gum, glutamine transaminase, respectively. The best formulation was obtained by combining range analysis and entropy weight method, which was 6% soy protein isolate, 0.9% guar gum and 1.5% transglutaminase. According to the above formula, the potato noodle had a comprehensive score of 0.2028, a sensory score of 84.83. The entropy weight method comprehensively was used to evaluate the general quality of dried noodles including sensory score, cooking loss rate, water absorption rate, hardness, elasticity and chewiness quality. It was found that the optimum drying temperature was 70 ℃, the sensory score was 84.67±0.40, cooking loss rate was 8.79%±0.03%, water absorption was 140.33%±1.52%, hardness was (4.29±0.11) N and the cooked breaking rate was 0%. Single factor, orthogonal design experiment combined with entropy weight method could comprehensively evaluate the quality of potato noodle, and the comprehensive quality of potato noodle was higher under this technological condition.

     

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