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中国精品科技期刊2020
管庆林,周笑犁,覃志成,等. 香菇酸辣酱配方优化及其品质分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(10):185−194. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022070211.
引用本文: 管庆林,周笑犁,覃志成,等. 香菇酸辣酱配方优化及其品质分析[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(10):185−194. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022070211.
GUAN Qinglin, ZHOU Xiaoli, QIN Zhicheng, et al. Recip Optimization and Quality Analysis of Lentinus edodes Chutney[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(10): 185−194. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022070211.
Citation: GUAN Qinglin, ZHOU Xiaoli, QIN Zhicheng, et al. Recip Optimization and Quality Analysis of Lentinus edodes Chutney[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(10): 185−194. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022070211.

香菇酸辣酱配方优化及其品质分析

Recip Optimization and Quality Analysis of Lentinus edodes Chutney

  • 摘要: 为丰富贵州地方特色调味品和提高香菇的综合利用价值,研发具有民族风味的香菇调味酱。本研究以黔产等外级香菇、糟辣椒为主料,采用模糊数学综合评价法和正交试验优化其配方,并对其感官品质、理化及微生物指标进行分析。结果表明,香菇酸辣酱在基础配方(15.1%糍粑辣椒、7.5%番茄酱、3.8%豆瓣酱、0.7%味精、1.4%芝麻、1.4%料酒和90 g食用油)下,添加53%香菇丁、15.1%糟辣椒、0.7%食盐和0.7%白砂糖后酱体感官评分为86.7±2.36,产品亮度值(L*)、红度值(a*)、黄度值(b*)分别为33.62、14.76、13.01,香菇丁的硬度、咀嚼性、弹性、挤压恢复力达到969.04、636.87、0.87、0.32 g。该产品水分和微生物指标均符合该类产品的安全限值,且氨基酸态氮、蛋白质和碳水化合物分别为7.95、5.21 g/100 g和346.61 mg/g;气相色谱-质谱分析结果表明香菇酸辣酱中的主效风味物质是糟辣椒在炒制过程中形成的醇类、烯类、酮类等物质。本研究为香菇及其他食用菌与地方风味特色调味品有机结合的精深加工提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to enrich the local flavor condiments of Guizhou and improve the comprehensive utilization value of Lentinus edodes, the L.edodes chutney with national flavor was developed. In this study, the formula of L.edodes and pickling pepper produced in Guizhou Province was optimized by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and orthogonal test. The sensory quality, physicochemical and microbial indicators were analyzed. The results showed that 53% L.edodes, 15.1% pickling pepper, 0.7% salt and 0.7% white sugar under the basic formula (15.1% Ciba chili, 7.5% tomato paste, 3.8% broad bean paste, 0.7% monosodium glutamate, 1.4% sesame, 1.4% cooking wine and 90 g edible oil), the sensory score of the product was 86.7±2.36. The product brightness value (L*), redness value (a*) and yellowness value (b*) were 33.62, 14.76 and 13.01, respectively. And the hardness, chewiness, elasticity of the extrusion restoring force reached 969.04, 636.87, 0.87, 0.32 g. The moisture and microbial indicators of this product meet the safety limits of this product, and the amino acid nitrogen, protein and carbohydrates were 7.95, 5.21 g/100 g and 346.61 mg/g, respectively. The results of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed that the main flavor substances in the L.edodes chutney were alcohols, alkenes and ketones formed during the frying process of pickling pepper. This study would provide a theoretical basis for the deep processing of L.edodes and other edible mushrooms combined with local flavor condiments.

     

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