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中国精品科技期刊2020
魏云潇,韩超,余作龙,等. 绿原酸复配水杨酸对采后芦笋冷藏保鲜的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(9):354−361. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022060014.
引用本文: 魏云潇,韩超,余作龙,等. 绿原酸复配水杨酸对采后芦笋冷藏保鲜的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(9):354−361. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022060014.
WEI Yunxiao, HAN Chao, YU Zuolong, et al. Effects of Chlorogenic Acid Combined with Salicylic Acid Treatments on Postharvest Asparagus during Cold Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(9): 354−361. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022060014.
Citation: WEI Yunxiao, HAN Chao, YU Zuolong, et al. Effects of Chlorogenic Acid Combined with Salicylic Acid Treatments on Postharvest Asparagus during Cold Storage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(9): 354−361. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022060014.

绿原酸复配水杨酸对采后芦笋冷藏保鲜的影响

Effects of Chlorogenic Acid Combined with Salicylic Acid Treatments on Postharvest Asparagus during Cold Storage

  • 摘要: 以新鲜绿芦笋为试材,研究0.3 mmol/L绿原酸(CA)和0.3 mmol/L绿原酸复配0.1 mmol/L水杨酸(CA+SA)处理,以腐烂率、呼吸强度、叶绿素、纤维素、VC、总酚、超氧阴离子(O2·)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和总超氧化物歧化酶(T-SOD)活性为指标进行测定,探究其对冷藏(4±2 ℃)保鲜效果的影响。结果表明:冷藏中CA和CA+SA处理能显著降低芦笋的呼吸峰(P<0.05),比对照(CK)分别降低了7.21%和6.22%,减缓叶绿素和VC的降解速度,提升总酚、CAT、POD和T-SOD酶活性,抑制腐烂率、超氧阴离子(O2·)和PPO酶活性,使过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性高峰提前4 d,CA+SA处理效果优于CA处理。CA+SA处理显著抑制了贮藏8 d后芦笋纤维素的增加(P<0.05),其CAT酶活性峰值是CK的1.92倍,而CA处理对芦笋纤维素和CAT峰值没有影响。绿原酸复配水杨酸能较好地保持芦笋的贮藏品质,为芦笋采后贮藏保鲜技术的应用研究提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: The objective of this work was to investigated the influence of chlorogenic acid (CA, 0.3 mmol/L) and CA (0.3 mmol/L) complex salicylic acid (SA, 0.1 mmol/L) on green asparagus postharvest quality during cold storage (4±2 ℃). The rot rate, respiration rate, chlorophyll content, cellulose content, VC content, total phenol content, superoxide anion radical content, the key enzymes of the enzymatic system catalase (CAT), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD) and total superoxide dismutase(T-SOD) enzyme activities were measured as indicators. The results showed that CA and CA+SA treatments reduced respiratory peaks of asparagus significantly, which was 7.21% and 6.22% lower than that of CK respectively (P<0.05). The two treatments could maintain higher level of chlorophyll and VC content, increased total phenol content and the activities of CAT, POD and T-SOD, inhibited the decay rate, superoxide anion and PPO activities, the CAT activity peaks were appeared in advance by 4 days. CA+SA treatment was better than CA treatment. CA+SA reduced the cellulose content after 8 d storage significantly (P<0.05), the CAT activitie peak was 1.92 times comparing with CK, but CA had no effect on the CAT activity peaks and cellulose content. These results indicated that CA+SA could maintain the storage quality of green asparagus well, and provide some theoretical basis for the application of the postharvest storage and preservation technology of green asparagus.

     

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