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中国精品科技期刊2020
曲涛,高福凯,程勇,等. 松花纤维及其与燕麦纤维复配后的理化性质对比[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(5):53−59. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050205.
引用本文: 曲涛,高福凯,程勇,等. 松花纤维及其与燕麦纤维复配后的理化性质对比[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(5):53−59. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050205.
QU Tao, GAO Fukai, CHENG Yong, et al. Physicochemical Properties Comparison of Pine Pollen Fiber and Its Fiber after Compounding with Oat Fiber[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(5): 53−59. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050205.
Citation: QU Tao, GAO Fukai, CHENG Yong, et al. Physicochemical Properties Comparison of Pine Pollen Fiber and Its Fiber after Compounding with Oat Fiber[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(5): 53−59. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050205.

松花纤维及其与燕麦纤维复配后的理化性质对比

Physicochemical Properties Comparison of Pine Pollen Fiber and Its Fiber after Compounding with Oat Fiber

  • 摘要: 为探究松花(复配)纤维组成成分对其理化性质的影响,测定了松花纤维、燕麦纤维和松花燕麦纤维复配产品中的基本成分、膳食纤维含量及其相关理化性质,并分析了纤维产品组成成分与理化性质的相关性。结果表明,除水分含量外,松花与燕麦纤维复配物的基本成分含量均介于松花纤维和燕麦纤维之间;三种纤维产品的持水力、持油力、阳离子交换能力、胆固醇吸附能力、亚硝酸盐清除能力和金属离子吸附能力分别为3.04~5.14 g/g、2.18~3.65 g/g、0.04~0.20 mmol/L、15.50~28.79 mg/g、1.95%~26.22%和15.58~19.16 mg/g。主成分分析和相关性分析发现,纤维产品的持水力、阳离子交换能力和亚硝酸盐清除能力与其粗蛋白、粗脂肪和可溶性总糖含量呈显著正相关(P<0.01,P<0.05),与总膳食纤维和不溶性膳食纤维含量呈显著负相关(P<0.01,P<0.05);纤维产品的胆固醇吸附能力与其粗蛋白、粗脂肪和可溶性总糖含量呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),与不溶性膳食纤维含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。以上结果说明松花燕麦纤维复配后可以提高其与促进机体消化功能密切相关的部分理化性质。研究结果为松花纤维产品尤其是松花复配纤维产品的开发与应用提供了一定的理论依据。

     

    Abstract: The nutritional composition and dietary fiber content of pine pollen fiber, oat fiber, and pine pollen-oat fiber products and their physicochemical properties, and correlation were analyzed to investigate the effects of pine pollen (compound) fiber composition on their physicochemical properties. The results indicated that, except for the moisture content, the proximate composition of pine pollen-oat compound fiber was between that of pine pollen fiber and oat fiber. The water-holding capacity (WHC), oil-holding capacity (OHC), cation exchange capacity (CEC), cholesterol adsorption capacity (CAC), nitrite scavenging capacity (NSC), and metal ion adsorption capacity (MIAC) of three fiber products ranged from 3.04 to 5.14 g/g, 2.18 to 3.65 g/g, 0.04 to 0.20 mmol/L, 15.50 to 28.79 mg/g, 1.95% to 26.22%, and 15.58 to 19.16 mg/g, respectively. The results of principle component analysis and pearson correlation analysis showed that WHC, CEC, and NSC of fiber products were significantly positively correlated with their crude protein, crude fat, and total soluble sugar (TSS) contents (P<0.01, P<0.05), whereas significantly negatively correlated with their total dietary fiber (TDF) and in-soluble dietary fiber (IDF) (P<0.01, P<0.05); CAC were significantly negatively correlated with their crude protein, crude fat, and TSS (P<0.01), whereas significantly positively correlated with their IDF (P<0.01). Results indicated that the compounding of pine pollen and oat fiber could improve some of its physicochemical properties that were closely related to the promotion of the digestive function of the body. The present results provide a theoretical basis for the development and application of pine pollen fiber products, especially pine pollen compound fiber products.

     

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