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中国精品科技期刊2020
崔梦迪,王军,陈丹,等. 陕西4个主栽品种桑叶品质评价[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(3):275−283. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050238.
引用本文: 崔梦迪,王军,陈丹,等. 陕西4个主栽品种桑叶品质评价[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(3):275−283. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050238.
CUI Mengdi, WANG Jun, CHEN Dan, et al. Quality Evaluation of 4 Main Mulberry Leaf Varieties in Shaanxi[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(3): 275−283. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050238.
Citation: CUI Mengdi, WANG Jun, CHEN Dan, et al. Quality Evaluation of 4 Main Mulberry Leaf Varieties in Shaanxi[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(3): 275−283. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050238.

陕西4个主栽品种桑叶品质评价

Quality Evaluation of 4 Main Mulberry Leaf Varieties in Shaanxi

  • 摘要: 为筛选优质药食用桑叶资源,本研究结合熵权-TOPSIS法对陕西省4个主栽桑品种(陕桑305、湖桑197、707、小叶桑)桑叶的营养品质、功能品质及色泽品质进行综合评价,并分析了不同品种桑叶各项品质指标之间的相关性。结果表明:灰分、粗蛋白、总酚、DNJ等成分含量在不同品种桑叶间具有显著差异(P<0.05)。陕桑305中紫云英苷含量最高;湖桑197中水分、灰分含量,DPPH自由基清除能力,亮度值L*、绿度值a*都为最高;707中粗蛋白、DNJ、总叶绿素含量最高;小叶桑中必需氨基酸含量、氨基酸总量、粗脂肪、总酚、总黄酮、绿原酸、芦丁、异槲皮苷、白藜芦醇含量,Fe3+还原能力,黄度值b*、色泽饱和度C*都最高。相关性分析表明,不同品种桑叶的营养品质、功能品质、色泽品质之间也存在着一定的相关性,必需氨基酸含量与氨基酸总量、总酚、总黄酮、绿原酸、芦丁、异槲皮苷含量,Fe3+还原能力,a*b*C*呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与DNJ和总叶绿素含量呈显著负相关等(P<0.05)。综合评价后筛选出小叶桑作为优质药食用桑种质资源叶进行开发利用。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the database of biochemical components of mulberry germplasm resources and screen the leaves of high-quality edible medicinal mulberry germplasm resources, this study used entropy weight-TOPSIS method to comprehensively evaluate the nutritional, functional and color quality of four main mulberry varieties (Shansang 305, Husang 197, 707 and Xiaoyesang) in Shaanxi Province. The correlation between the quality indexes of mulberry leaves of different varieties was also analyzed. The results showed that the content of ash, crude protein, total phenols, DNJ and other components were significantly different among different varieties of mulberry leaves (P<0.05). Shansang 305 had the highest content of astragaloside; Husang 197 had the highest water and ash contents, and its DPPH free radical scavenging ability, brightness value L*, greenness value a* were also the highest. The contents of crude protein, DNJ and total chlorophyll in 707 were the highest. The contents of essential amino acids, total amino acids, crude fat, total phenols, total flavonoids, chlorogenic acid, rutin, isoquercitrin, resveratrol as well as Fe3+ reducing ability, yellowness value b* and color saturation C* were the highest in Xiaoyesang. The correlation analysis results showed that there was also a certain correlation between the nutritional quality, functional quality, and color quality of different varieties of mulberry leaves, essential amino acids and total amino acids, total phenols, total flavonoids, chlorogenic acid, rutin, Isoquercitrin, Fe3+ reducing ability, a*, b*, C* showed a significant positive correlation (P<0.05), and a significant negative correlation with DNJ and total chlorophyll content (P<0.05). After the comprehensive evaluation, Xiaoyesang was selected as a resource leaf of high-quality edible medicinal mulberry variety for development and utilization.

     

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