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中国精品科技期刊2020
苗志文,翟爱华,张东杰,等. 贮藏方式对绿豆球蛋白结构与溶解性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(24):16−23. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021030264.
引用本文: 苗志文,翟爱华,张东杰,等. 贮藏方式对绿豆球蛋白结构与溶解性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(24):16−23. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021030264.
MIAO Zhiwen, ZHAI Aihua, ZHANG Dongjie, et al. Effects of Storage Methods on the Structure and Solubility of Mung Bean Globulin[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(24): 16−23. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021030264.
Citation: MIAO Zhiwen, ZHAI Aihua, ZHANG Dongjie, et al. Effects of Storage Methods on the Structure and Solubility of Mung Bean Globulin[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(24): 16−23. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021030264.

贮藏方式对绿豆球蛋白结构与溶解性的影响

Effects of Storage Methods on the Structure and Solubility of Mung Bean Globulin

  • 摘要: 为明确不同贮藏方式对绿豆蛋白质结构和溶解性的影响,以新鲜绿豆和在室温及4 ℃气调贮藏18个月的绿豆为原料,利用傅里叶红外光谱、DTNB比色法、Folin酚法等方法,探究发现室温条件下,绿豆球蛋白α-螺旋结构最大增加4.73%,巯基含量最大降低0.00487、表面疏水性最大降低20.78667,二硫键含量最大升高0.00177;4℃条件下,绿豆球蛋白α-螺旋结构最大增加1.65%,巯基含量最大降低0.00174,表面疏水性最大降低5.48667,二硫键含量最大升高0.00048。经过贮藏后,绿豆球蛋白的溶解性降低,不同贮藏方式变化不同。室温贮藏后的绿豆球蛋白结构和溶解性与新鲜绿豆球蛋白差异显著(P>0.05);而4 ℃气调贮藏后的绿豆球蛋白结构和溶解性与新鲜绿豆差异不显著(P<0.05)。说明4 ℃和气调贮藏可以减少绿豆球蛋白结构的变化与溶解性的变化,从而更好地保持其品质。

     

    Abstract: In order to clarify the influence of different storage methods on the protein structure and solubility of mung beans, fresh mung beans and mung beans stored in a gas package at room temperature and 4 °C for 18 months were used as raw materials. Fourier infrared spectroscopy, DTNB colorimetric method and Folin method were used. The investigation found that the maximum α-helical structure of mung bean globulin increased by 4.73%, the maximum sulfhydryl content decreased by 0.00487, the maximum surface hydrophobicity decreased by 20.78667, and the maximum disulfide bond content increased by 0.00177 at room temperature. At 4 °C, the α-helix structure of mungbean globulin increased by 1.65%, the sulfhydryl content decreased by 0.00174, the surface hydrophobicity decreased by 5.48667, and the disulfide bond content increased by 0.00048. The solubility of mung bean globulin decreased after storage, and different storage methods have different changes. The structure and solubility of mung bean globulin after storage at room temperature were significantly different from that of fresh mung bean globulin (P>0.05), while the structure and solubility of mung bean globulin after storage at 4 °C were not significantly different from that of fresh mung bean (P<0.05). It showed that 4 ℃ and controlled atmosphere storage could reduce the changes of mung bean globulin structure and solubility, so as to better maintain its quality.

     

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