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中国精品科技期刊2020
孙庆申, 朱国庆, 王璇, 冯国军, 宋永. 紫冠豆角(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)种子中α淀粉酶抑制剂的提取及其性质研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2021, 42(6): 137-143. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020060246
引用本文: 孙庆申, 朱国庆, 王璇, 冯国军, 宋永. 紫冠豆角(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)种子中α淀粉酶抑制剂的提取及其性质研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2021, 42(6): 137-143. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020060246
SUN Qingshen, ZHU Guoqing, WANG Xuan, FENG Guojun, SONG Yong. Extraction and Properties of α-Amylase Inhibitor from Phaseolus vulgaris L.[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(6): 137-143. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020060246
Citation: SUN Qingshen, ZHU Guoqing, WANG Xuan, FENG Guojun, SONG Yong. Extraction and Properties of α-Amylase Inhibitor from Phaseolus vulgaris L.[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(6): 137-143. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020060246

紫冠豆角(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)种子中α淀粉酶抑制剂的提取及其性质研究

Extraction and Properties of α-Amylase Inhibitor from Phaseolus vulgaris L.

  • 摘要: 本研究采用盐溶的方法从紫冠豆角(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)种子中提取α-淀粉酶抑制剂(α-AI),将提取的α-AI用不同温度和pH处理,并评价其稳定性。在此基础上,以提取物对猪胰腺α-淀粉酶的抑制活性(IC50)为指标,分析了豆粉的细度(A)、料液比(B)、盐溶时间(C)三个因素对α-AI提取效果的影响,利用响应面分析法优化提取条件,通过对老豆角种子的深加工,实现提高其附加值的目的。结果表明:该α-AI为耐热性蛋白,在pH4~10的范围性质稳定,影响α-AI的IC50因素按主次顺序排列为:豆粉的细度>料液比>盐溶时间,确定提取α-AI最佳工艺条件为:豆粉过60目筛(粒径<0.3 mm),料液质量体积比为1:12(g/mL)、盐溶时间7.75 h。紫冠豆角种子α-AI的IC50最优值为27.036±0.235 μg/mL。

     

    Abstract: This study extracted α-amylase inhibitor(α-AI) from Phaseolus vulgaris L. seeds by salting-in process. The extracted α-AI was subjected to treatments with different temperatures and pH to evaluate its stability. Then based on the single factor tests and response surface analysis, the extraction process was optimized against particle size(A), material-to-liquid ratio(B), and salting-in time(C) using the inhibitory activity of the extracts against amylase(IC50) as criteria in order to make full of the seeds of old Phaseolus vulgaris L., and increase the value of these Phaseolus vulgaris L. through deep process. The results showed that the α-AI was a heat-resistant protein, which was stable in the pH4~10. The factors affecting the IC50 of α-AI were particle size>material-liquid ratio>salting-in time. The optimal conditions for AI extraction were: Seeds particle subjected to a 60-mesh sieve(with particle size less than 0.3 mm), the mass-volume ratio was 1:12 (g/mL), and the salting time was 7.75 h.The optimal IC50 value for AI from Phaseolus vulgaris L. seeds was 27.036±0.235 μg/mL.

     

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