Research Progress on the Factors Affecting the Characteristics of Egg Protein Gel
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摘要: 为了进一步了解不同因素对鸡蛋蛋白质凝胶特性的影响，国内外研究者已经针对性的进行了大量的研究工作。本文综合论述了鸡蛋中蛋白质的组成和凝胶的形成机理，分析了温度、压力、pH、酶、盐、蛋白质浓度、处理时间等因素对鸡蛋蛋白质凝胶特性的影响，其中温度、压力、pH、盐、处理时间几个因素对鸡蛋蛋白质凝胶特性的影响研究已较为全面，但生物酶对鸡蛋蛋白凝胶特性的影响研究相对较少，所研究的酶种类较为单一。通过对这些影响因素的研究状况进行综述，以期为鸡蛋深加工过程中工艺参数的控制提供一定依据，为进一步提升鸡蛋加工产品的凝胶品质提供理论参考。Abstract: In order to further understand the influence of different factors on the gel properties of egg proteins, researchers at home and abroad have conducted a lot of targeted research work. This paper comprehensively discusses the eggs in the protein composition and gel forming mechanism, analyzed the temperature, pressure, pH, protein, enzyme, salt, protein concentration and processing time on the influence of egg protein gel properties, including temperature, pressure, pH, salt, processing time several factors influence on egg protein gel properties research are more comprehensive, but the influence of enzyme on the egg protein gel characteristic research is relatively small, the study of enzyme species is relatively single. This paper summarizes the research status of these influencing factors, in order to provide some basis for the control of technological parameters in the deep processing of eggs, and to provide theoretical reference for further improving the gel quality of egg processing products.
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Keywords:
- egg /
- protein /
- gel characteristics /
- influence factor
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