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中国精品科技期刊2020
郑琳, 刘盼盼, 龚自明, 王雪萍, 程一方, 杨伟, 唐前勇, 郑鹏程. 不同香型襄阳绿茶主要化学成分的差异分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2021, 42(4): 252-258. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020050112
引用本文: 郑琳, 刘盼盼, 龚自明, 王雪萍, 程一方, 杨伟, 唐前勇, 郑鹏程. 不同香型襄阳绿茶主要化学成分的差异分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2021, 42(4): 252-258. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020050112
ZHENG Lin, LIU Panpan, GONG Ziming, WANG Xueping, CHENG Yifang, YANG Wei, TANG Qianyong, ZHENG pengcheng. Analysis on the Difference of Main Chemical Components of Different Aromatic Green Tea from Xiangyang[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(4): 252-258. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020050112
Citation: ZHENG Lin, LIU Panpan, GONG Ziming, WANG Xueping, CHENG Yifang, YANG Wei, TANG Qianyong, ZHENG pengcheng. Analysis on the Difference of Main Chemical Components of Different Aromatic Green Tea from Xiangyang[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(4): 252-258. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020050112

不同香型襄阳绿茶主要化学成分的差异分析

Analysis on the Difference of Main Chemical Components of Different Aromatic Green Tea from Xiangyang

  • 摘要: 为进一步明确襄阳绿茶品质特征,在感官审评基础上,选取具有代表性香气的17种绿茶样品,采用高效液相色谱法、气质色谱联用法及多元分析法,系统测定分析其滋味成分、香气成分的组成和含量。结果表明:不同香型襄阳绿茶中水浸出物、茶多酚、非酯型儿茶素含量和儿茶素总量是有显著差异的(P<0.05),氨基酸、咖啡碱、没食子酸和酯型儿茶素的含量无显著差异,同时水浸出物、茶多酚和表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯含量,栗香型 > 嫩香型 > 清香型,而氨基酸含量,栗香型 < 嫩香型 < 清香型;不同香型绿茶的香气成分,共检测出65种香气物质成分,包括醛类9种,酮类5种,醇类13种,烯类11种,芳香烃7种,酯类16种和其他类4种,其中醇类物质含量最高,酯类化合物含量其次,含量较高的成分有芳樟醇、己酸顺式-3-己烯酯和香叶醇;进一步进行差异分析,发现顺-氧化芳樟醇、反-丁酸-3-己烯酯、顺-3-己烯异戊酸酯可作为嫩香型的特征挥发性性组分,6-十一酮、反-香叶基丙酮、δ-杜松烯可作为清香型的特征挥发性性组分,苯乙醇、桉树醇、α-法尼烯可作为栗香型的特征挥发性性组分。

     

    Abstract: In order to further clarify the quality characteristics of Xiangyang green tea,on the basis of sensory evaluation,17 samples were selected to be determined and analyzed systematically with the methods of high-performance liquid chromatography,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and multivariate analysis. The results showed that:In the different aromatic green tea,the total contents of water extracts,tea polyphenols,the total contents of catechins and non-ester catechins were significantly different,but the contents of amino acids,caffeine,gallic acid and ester catechins were not significantly different,and the contents of water extract,tea polyphenols and epigallocatechin gallate,chestnut flavor>tender flavor>delicate flavor,while the contents of amino acid,chestnut flavorα-farnesene could be used as the characteristic volatile components of chestnut flavor type.

     

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