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中国精品科技期刊2020
肖兴宁, 汪雯, 张巧艳, 张建民, 廖明, 杨华, 李延斌. 次氯酸钠对肉鸡屠宰预冷清洗中沙门氏菌交叉污染的控制效果[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(12): 206-210,217. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.12.033
引用本文: 肖兴宁, 汪雯, 张巧艳, 张建民, 廖明, 杨华, 李延斌. 次氯酸钠对肉鸡屠宰预冷清洗中沙门氏菌交叉污染的控制效果[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(12): 206-210,217. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.12.033
XIAO Xing-ning, WANG Wen, ZHANG Qiao-yan, ZHANG Jian-min, LIAO Ming, YANG Hua, LI Yan-bin. Effect of Sodium Hypochlorite on Preventing Cross-contamination of Salmonella on Broiler in Chilling Processes at Slaughter House[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(12): 206-210,217. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.12.033
Citation: XIAO Xing-ning, WANG Wen, ZHANG Qiao-yan, ZHANG Jian-min, LIAO Ming, YANG Hua, LI Yan-bin. Effect of Sodium Hypochlorite on Preventing Cross-contamination of Salmonella on Broiler in Chilling Processes at Slaughter House[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(12): 206-210,217. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.12.033

次氯酸钠对肉鸡屠宰预冷清洗中沙门氏菌交叉污染的控制效果

Effect of Sodium Hypochlorite on Preventing Cross-contamination of Salmonella on Broiler in Chilling Processes at Slaughter House

  • 摘要: 为探究肉鸡屠宰预冷清洗环节添加次氯酸钠(NaClO)对沙门氏菌交叉污染的控制作用,模拟不同NaClO浓度(0~70 mg/L)和初始污染率(25%~100%)条件下3批次鸡肉预冷清洗过程,计算每批次鸡肉清洗后的沙门氏菌污染率及3批次鸡肉全部清洗后的总体污染率。结果显示,当预冷水中添加0,20,50和70 mg/L的NaClO时,3批次鸡肉全部清洗后沙门氏菌污染率分别为88.9%,38.9%,36.1%和36.1%,NaClO可有效控制交叉污染(p<0.05);NaClO浓度(50 mg/L时,清洗后的预冷水未有沙门氏菌检出,可减小交叉污染风险。色差分析未发现20~70 mg/L的NaClO清洗对鸡肉色泽的显著影响(p>0.05)。本研究可用于肉鸡屠宰预冷清洗环节沙门氏菌污染率控制,为微生物定量风险评估提供重要信息。

     

    Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sodium hypochlorite(NaClO)on preventing the Salmonella cross-contamination in broiler chilling process. Three batches of chicken samples were washed consecutively at different NaClO concentration(0~70 mg/L)and initial pre-chill prevalence(25%~100%). The post-chill prevalence of each batch and total chicken samples were determined respectively. The results showed that the post-chill prevalence of Salmonella on total chicken samples were 88.9%,38.9%,36.1% and 36.1% when the NaClO concentration in chilling water were 0,20,50 and 70 mg/L,respectively,indicating that the chlorinated water could reduce the Salmonella cross-contamination effectively(p<0.05). When the NaClO concentration was 50 mg/L,no Salmonella survivor in chilling water was detected,which could prevent the cross-contamination. Color analysis showed that there was no significant adverse effect on sample color with the treatments of 20~70 mg/L NaClO washing(p>0.05). This study could provide useful information for preventing Salmonella cross-contamination in broiler chilling process at slaughter house,and quantitative microbial risk assessment as well.

     

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