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中国精品科技期刊2020
赵雷, 丁葵英, 郑星, 徐方舟, 薛鹏, 张丰香. 藜麦麸皮不同极性部位的抑菌及酪氨酸酶抑制活性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(6): 82-88,94. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.06.014
引用本文: 赵雷, 丁葵英, 郑星, 徐方舟, 薛鹏, 张丰香. 藜麦麸皮不同极性部位的抑菌及酪氨酸酶抑制活性研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2019, 40(6): 82-88,94. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.06.014
ZHAO Lei, DING Kui-ying, ZHENG Xing, XU Fang-zhou, XUE Peng, ZHANG Feng-xiang. Bacteriostatic and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activities of Different Polar Sites from Quinoa Bran[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(6): 82-88,94. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.06.014
Citation: ZHAO Lei, DING Kui-ying, ZHENG Xing, XU Fang-zhou, XUE Peng, ZHANG Feng-xiang. Bacteriostatic and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activities of Different Polar Sites from Quinoa Bran[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(6): 82-88,94. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2019.06.014

藜麦麸皮不同极性部位的抑菌及酪氨酸酶抑制活性研究

Bacteriostatic and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activities of Different Polar Sites from Quinoa Bran

  • 摘要: 以抑菌圈大小及对酪氨酸酶活性的抑制率为指标,筛选出藜麦麸皮中具有抑菌活性以及抑制酪氨酸酶活性的极性部位。采用75%的乙醇对藜麦麸皮进行超声提取,三种不同极性溶剂石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇进行萃取,获取四个极性部位。纸片法观察不同的极性部位对于四种致病菌的体外抑制效果,同时探究对酪氨酸酶活性的抑制效果,利用液质推断其有效成分并用高效液相对高活性成分进行定量分析。结果表明:正丁醇萃取层的活性最高,且对革兰阳性菌较为敏感但对革兰阴性菌无明显效果。对金黄色葡萄球菌的最低抑菌浓度和最低杀菌浓度分别为1.04、2.08 mg/mL,对表皮葡萄球菌的最低抑菌浓度和最低杀菌浓度分别为0.52、1.04 mg/mL。比较可知藜麦麸皮极性部位的抑菌效果要优于某些常见的中药;在浓度为1 mg/mL时对酪氨酸酶活性的抑制率为55.86%,是同浓度VC抑制效果的58.96%;液质推断出正丁醇层主要物质为藜麦皂苷,定量分析藜麦皂苷的纯度为62.6%。综上,藜麦麸皮不同极性部位中,正丁醇萃取层的抑菌活性以及对于酪氨酸酶活性的抑制效果较好,且主要活性物质为藜麦皂苷。

     

    Abstract: The bacteriostatic activity and inhibition of tyrosinase activity of different polar sites in quinoa bran was studied with the target of the inhibition zone size and inhibition rate of tyrosinase activity. Different polar sites in quinoa bran were obtained by ultrasonic extraction method with 75% ethanol. In order to screen out the four polar sites, extracting sequentially with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-butanol three different solvents. Paper disk method was used to observe the in vitro inhibitory of different polar sites on four pathogenic bacterias. And the inhibitory effect of tyrosinase was valued according to the inhibition rate of tyrosinase activity. Using LC-MS/MS to infer its active ingredients and using high performance liquid chromatography quantitative analysis of relatively high active ingredients. The results showed that the n-butyl alcohol extracts showed it had high bacteriostatic activity on Gram-positive bacterias, and no significant effect on gram-negative bacterias. The minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) on Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis were 1.04, 0.52 mg/mL, respectively. And the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were 2.08, 1.04 mg/mL, respectively. By comparing the antibacterial effect, it could be concluded that the polar sites of quinoa bran was superior to the some common traditional Chinese medicine. When the concentration of n-butyl alcohol fraction was 1 mg/mL, its inhibition rate of tyrosinase activity was 55.86%, and its inhibition ability was 58.96% with that of vitamin C. Through full scan by HPLC, the main substance of n-butyl alcohol fraction was deducted as quinoa saponin, and the purity was 62.6%. In summary, N-butyl alcohol fraction has obvious antibacterial activity and better inhibition of tyrosinase activity in the different polar sites of quinoa bran. And the main active substance is quinoa saponin.

     

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