Research Progress of Chlorophyll and Its Derivatives from Edible Macroalga
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摘要: 海藻中存在大量具有特殊生理活性的天然叶绿素类化合物。本文选取六种常见的可食性大型海藻,海发菜、紫菜、海带、裙带菜、浒苔和石莼,综述了这些海藻中叶绿素及其衍生物的种类分布、化学结构、成分转化及生物活性。由于具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤等生理活性,叶绿素衍生物是功能性食品、化妆品以及医药产品的潜在生物来源。Abstract: A lot of natural chlorophyll derivatives, which have special physiological activities, exist naturally in several edible macroalga.In this study, the chlorophylls and their derivatives extracted from six common edible macroalga were reviewed about varieties, chemical structure, transformation and biological activities, these algae included Gracilaria, Porphyra, Laminaria, Undaria, Enteromorpha, and Ulva. The chlorophyll derivatives could be potentially applied in functional foods, cosmetic and pharmaceutical products because of their biological activities such as anti inflammation, anti oxidation, anti tumor and so on.
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Keywords:
- macroalga /
- chlorophyll /
- derivatives /
- structure /
- physiological activity
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