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中国精品科技期刊2020
朱立贤, 郑婷, 董鹏程, 张一敏, 毛衍伟, 梁荣蓉, 马文健, 罗欣. 牛肉中沙门氏菌热失活模型的建立[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(17): 89-93,105. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.17.015
引用本文: 朱立贤, 郑婷, 董鹏程, 张一敏, 毛衍伟, 梁荣蓉, 马文健, 罗欣. 牛肉中沙门氏菌热失活模型的建立[J]. 食品工业科技, 2018, 39(17): 89-93,105. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.17.015
ZHU Li-xian, ZHENG Ting, DONG Peng-cheng, ZHANG Yi-min, MAO Yan-wei, LIANG Rong-rong, MA Wen-jian, LUO Xin. Thermal Inactivation Model of Salmonella in Beef[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(17): 89-93,105. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.17.015
Citation: ZHU Li-xian, ZHENG Ting, DONG Peng-cheng, ZHANG Yi-min, MAO Yan-wei, LIANG Rong-rong, MA Wen-jian, LUO Xin. Thermal Inactivation Model of Salmonella in Beef[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2018, 39(17): 89-93,105. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2018.17.015

牛肉中沙门氏菌热失活模型的建立

Thermal Inactivation Model of Salmonella in Beef

  • 摘要: 为了建立牛肉中沙门氏菌的热失活动力学模型,将4种不同血清型的沙门氏菌混合菌液接种到牛肉表面,将接种后的牛肉分别在55、57.5、60、62.5和65 ℃下进行加热处理。不同温度下的沙门氏菌热失活曲线用Weibull模型进行了拟合,判定系数(R2)分别为0.993(55 ℃)、0.984(57.5 ℃)、0.999(60 ℃)、0.999(62.5 ℃)和0.998(65 ℃)。进一步建立了温度对Weibull一级失活模型参数(b)影响的二级模型,即ln(b)=0.47T-28.07。用58.5和64 ℃下实际的沙门氏菌存活数对所建的模型进行验证,准确度(Af)和偏差度(Bf)分别为1.071和1.056,0.998和1.002,均在可接受范围内。本研究所建立的模型能较好的模拟不同温度(55~65 ℃)对牛肉中沙门氏菌热失活的影响。

     

    Abstract: In order to develop kinetic model for the evaluation of thermal inactivation rate of Salmonella in beef. Beef inoculated with 4 Salmonella strains was subjected to heating at 55, 57.5, 60, 62.5 and 65℃ to develop the isothermal kinetic models. The survival curves were fitted with Weibull model. The coefficient of determination (R2) values of the regression curves were 0.993, 0.984, 0.999, 0.999 and 0.998. The secondary-level model to predict the effect of temperature on the first-level model parameter (b) was lnb=0.47T-28.07. The model established was validated at 58.5 and 64℃, the bias factor (Bf) and accuracy factor (Af) were 1.071 and 1.056, 0.998 and 1.002, and were all acceptable. The results above showed that Weibull model could predict the thermal inactivation of Salmonella in beef at different temperature (55~65℃), which was helpful to the control of the pathogens.

     

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