不同品种绿茶的酚氨值与茶滋味相关性分析
Correlation Between the Phenolic Ammonia Ratio and Taste of Different Kinds of Green Tea
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摘要: 为探究不同品种绿茶中茶多酚和氨基酸含量的差异,以及其酚氨值与茶滋味的相关性关系,本文以四种不同品种的绿茶为原料,采用福林酚比色法和茚三酮比色法分别测定不同品种绿茶的茶多酚和氨基酸含量,利用滋味化学实验评价绿茶滋味品质,对其酚氨值与茶滋味进行Person相关性分析。结果表明,不同品种绿茶的氨基酸含量有显著性差异(p<0.05),茶多酚含量仅揉捻绿茶与不揉捻绿茶有显著性差异(p<0.05),绿茶的品种与茶滋味综合分都具有极显著相关性,相关系数为-0.955。其中,酚氨值与茶滋味浓度、茶滋味鲜度和茶滋味醇度的相关系数分别为-0.925、-0.719和-0.928,呈极显著负相关性。因此,与茶多酚含量和氨基酸含量的单一指标相比,酚氨值可以更好的反应茶滋味。Abstract: To explore the differences of tea polyphenols and amino acids in different varieties of green tea and the relationship between their phenolic ammonia value and tea taste,four kinds of green tea from four different varieties were used as raw materials. Fulin phenol colorimetry and ninhydrin colorimetry were used to determine the content of tea polyphenols,green tea polyphenols and amino acid content. The taste chemical experiment was used to evaluate the taste quality of green tea,and a Person correlation analysis of its phenol ammonia value and tea flavor was conducted. The results showed that,the amino acid content of different varieties of green tea had significant difference(p<0.05),and there was significant difference between green tea polyphenols and non-rolled green tea. The different varieties of green tea had a significant correlation with the comprehensive taste of tea,the correlation coefficient was -0.955.Among them,the correlation between phenol ammonia ratio and tea taste concentration,tea taste freshness and tea taste were -0.925,-0.719 and -0.928.Therefore,comparing with the single index of tea polyphenols content and amino acid content,the phenols ammonia value could be better reflect the taste of tea.