猪血浆蛋白水解物对水包油型乳状液氧化稳定性的影响
Effects of porcine plasma protein hydrolysates on oxidation stability of oil-in-water emulsions
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摘要: 本实验主要研究了猪血浆蛋白水解物(Porcine plasma protein hydrolysate,PPPH)对水包油型(O/W型)乳状液储藏过程氧化稳定性的影响。分别将PPPH以0、2.5、5、10和20 mg/m L的浓度添加到以Tween-20为乳化剂的菜籽油O/W型乳状液中,测定乳状液在37℃条件下储藏10 d时间内的荧光光谱分析、共轭二烯(Conjugated diene,CD)和硫代巴比妥酸值(Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances,TBARS)的变化趋势。研究结果表明,色氨酸的氧化降解发生在蛋白氧化的初级阶段,而荧光蛋白氧化产物(Fluorescent protein oxidation products,FP)的形成是蛋白氧化第二阶段的产物。另外,在乳化体系储藏期间,与对照组相比,添加2.5 mg/m L PPPH的处理组具有最高的色氨酸荧光强度和FP(p<0.05),同时具有最低的CD和TBARS值(p<0.05)。与此同时,色氨酸荧光强度与CD含量和TBARS值之间呈现显著的负相关关系。总之,PPPH的添加能够显著提高O/W型乳状液的氧化稳定性,为其作为抗氧化剂在乳状液食品中的潜在应用奠定了理论基础。Abstract: Potential effects of porcine plasma protein hydrolysates ( PPPH) on oxidative stability of oil-in-water type ( O/W) emulsions were investigated during the storage. Different concentration of PPPH ( 0 ~ 20 mg/m L) were added to rapeseed O/W emulsions which used Tween-20 as the emulsifier.The changes of tryptophan fluorescence spectroscopy, conjugated diene ( CD) and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances ( TBARS) values of the emulsions were determined during 010 days which storage at 37 ℃.The results showed that the oxidative degradation of tryptophan residues occurred as an early event in protein oxidation whereas fluorescent protein oxidation product ( FP) formed later as secondary protein oxidation products. In addition, compared with the control group, the treatment group with the addition of 2.5 mg/m L PPPH had the highest tryptophan fluorescence intensity and FP ( p < 0.05) , while having the lowest CD and TBARS values ( p < 0.05) . At the same time, the significant negative correlations were found between tryptophan fluorescence and CD. In conclusion, PPPH could significant increase the stability of oil-in-water type emulsions, the antioxidant properties of PPPH at the interface of emulsion droplets would render them suitable as natural antioxidants in some food products.