Effect of selenium Se-76P on STZ-induced renal function and biochemical indexes in mice with diabetic nephropathy
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摘要: 研究含硒蛋白(Se-76P)对链脲佐菌素(STZ)诱导的小鼠糖尿病肾病的保护作用。C57BL/6J雄性小鼠腹腔注射STZ(40 mg/kg)制备糖尿病肾病模型,将60只小鼠分为六组,正常对照组(Ⅰ组)、糖尿病肾病模型组(Ⅱ组)、模型+Se-76P低剂量组(Ⅲ组)、模型+Se-76P中剂量组(Ⅳ组)、模型+Se-76P高剂量组(Ⅴ组)和模型+胰岛素治疗组(Ⅵ组)。各组小鼠均采用皮下注射方式给药,Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组给予生理盐水;Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组分别给予低(20μmol/kg)、中(40μmol/kg)、高(60μmol/kg)浓度Se-76P蛋白;Ⅵ组给予5 U/kg·d胰岛素。各组连续给药4周,每周测量小鼠体重;实验结束后检测各组小鼠空腹血糖、血清肌酐(SCr)和尿素氮(BUN)水平;检测各组小鼠尿肌酐(UCr)和尿微量白蛋白(MAU)水平,并计算肌酐清除率(CCr);检测肾组织丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)水平。与模型组相比,Se-76P各治疗组空腹血糖值均降低;SCr、BUN、UCr、MAU水平以及CCr均显著降低(p<0.01或0.05);肾组织中MDA水平明显降低(p<0.01),而SOD和GPx活性明显升高(p<0.01或0.05)。Se-76P可能通过提高SOD和GPx活性,提升抗氧化水平,改善STZ诱导的糖尿病肾病小鼠模型的肾功能。Abstract: To explore the role and mechanism of selenium protein ( Se-76P) on streptozocin-induced diabeticnephropathy in mice.Diabetic nephropathy model were prepared with streptozocin ( 40 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injection in male C57BL/6J male mice.60 mice were divided into six groups, normal control group ( group Ⅰ) , model of diabetic nephropathy group ( groupⅡ) , model + low-dose Se-76 P group ( group Ⅲ) , model + middle-dose Se-76 P group ( group Ⅳ) , model + high dose Se-76 P group ( group Ⅴ) and insulin treatment group ( group Ⅵ) . Both groups of mice were administrated by subcutaneous injection way, group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ was given saline, group Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅴ were given low ( 20 μmol/kg) , middle ( 40 μmol/kg) and high ( 60 μmol/kg) concentration of Se-76 P protein, group Ⅵ was given insulin, 5 U/kg·d. All groups were treated for 4weeks, and body weights were measured every week. After the experiment, blood glucose, serum creatinine ( SCr) and urea nitrogen ( BUN) levels were measured in serum. The urine creatinine ( UCr) and microalbuminuria ( MAU) levels were detected and the creatinine clearance ( CCr) was calculated, renal tissue malondialdehyde ( MDA) , superoxide dismutase ( SOD) and glutathione peroxidase ( GPx) levels were also detected.Compared with model group, fasting blood sugar were decreased in Se-76 P administrated groups, the levels of SCr, BUN, UCr, MAU and CCr were significantly decreased ( p < 0.01 or 0.05) .The MDA level was decreased in kidney tissues significantly ( p < 0.01) , SOD and GPx activity were increased significantly ( p < 0.01 or p < 0.05) . Se-76 P may improve renal function in STZ-induced diabetic nephropathy mice by increasing SOD and GPx activities, enhancing antioxidant levels.
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Keywords:
- selenoprotein /
- Se-76P /
- streptozocin /
- diabetic kidney disease
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