Research on dual-enzymatic extraction of polysaccharides from Douchi
-
摘要: 在单因素实验基础上应用正交实验设计法对双酶法提取豆豉多糖的工艺进行了优化。优化后的最佳提取工艺为:首先在料液比1∶20(g∶m L)、p H7.0和温度50℃的条件下,添加2.0%的木瓜蛋白酶进行水解150 min。然后在料液比1∶20(g∶m L)、p H7.0和55℃的条件下继续添加2.5%的风味蛋白酶水解150 min,两次分步酶解后测得多糖得率为15.90%。此优化后的豆豉多糖提取工艺合理、可行且得率较高。Abstract: Based on the single factor experiments,the orthogonal experimental design was employed to optimize the extraction conditions of polysaccharide from douchi via dual-enzymatic.The results showed that the optimum dual-enzymatic extracting conditions were as follows: firstly,the ratio of water to raw material 1∶ 20( g ∶ m L),p H7.0and extraction temperature 50 ℃,enzyme dosage of papain 2% and hydrolysis time 150 min.Secondly,p H7.0 and extraction temperature 55 ℃,with flavourzyme 2.5%,hydrolysis time 150 min.Under these step by step enzymatic hydrolysis conditions,the extraction yield was 15.90%. The optimization of extraction process technology of polysaccharides from douchi was reasonable and feasible and yield was higher.
-
Keywords:
- douchi /
- polysaccharides /
- dual-enzymatic
-
[1] 蔡尤林,杜冰,余飞,等.豆豉营养成分及研究进展[J].中国调味品,2015,40(6):119-123. [2] 牛广财,贾亭亭,魏文毅,等.淡豆豉的研究进展[J].中国酿造,2013,32(9):1-4. [3] Fan J,Zhang Y,Chang X,Saito M,et al.Changes in the radical scav-enging activity of bacterial-type douchi,a traditional fermented soybean product,during the primary fermentation process[J].Bioscience Biotechnology Biochemistry,2009,73:2749-2753.
[4] Sanjukta S,Rai A K.Production of bioactive peptides during soybean fermentation and their potential health benefits[J].Trends in Food Science&Technology,2016,50:1-10.
[5] Sanjukta S,Rai A K,Muhammed A,et al.Enhancement of antioxidant properties of two soybean varieties of Sikkim Himalayan region by proteolytic Bacillus subtilis fermentation[J].Journal of Func-tional Foods,2015,14:650-658.
[6] Zhang J H,Tatsumi E,Ding C H,et al.Angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides in douchi,a Chinese traditional fermented soybean product[J].Food Chemistry,2006,98:551-557.
[7] 索化夷,骞宇,卢露,等.永川豆豉传统发酵过程中的大豆异黄酮变化[J].食品科学,2012,33(8):270-273. [8] Wang D,Wang L J,Zhu F X,et al.In vitro and in vivo studies on the antioxidant activities of the aqueous extracts of Douchi(a traditional Chinese salt-fermented soybean food)[J].Food Chemistry,2008,107:1421-1428.
[9] 刘正猛,翟丽,郭瑞华,等.豆豉多糖修复糖尿病小鼠肾脏和胰腺作用的研究[J].中国煤炭工业医学杂志,2005,8(12):1345-1346. [10] Chen J,Cheng Y Q,Yamali K,et al.Anti-a-glucosidase activity of Chinese traditionally fermented soybean(douchi)[J].Food Chemistry,2007,103:1091-1096.
[11] 郭瑞华,翟丽,刘正猛,等.豆豉及其多糖对α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制作用的研究及豆豉中姜汤有效成分的初步分析[J].中药材,2005,28(1):38-40. [12] 劳凤云,李小娜,王洪波.淡豆豉多糖的提取工艺研究[J].现代预防医学,2008,35(9):1691-1692. [13] 郭瑞华,翟丽,刘正猛,等.豆豉多糖的提纯及成分分析[J].时珍国医国药,2006,17(4):512-514. [14] 张静,葛喜珍,田平芳,等.淡豆豉中豆豉多糖、大豆异黄酮的超声提取及含量检测[J].中药材,2007,30(12):1532-1534. [15] 王小梅.超声对麦冬多糖结构/溶液行为及生物活性影响的研究[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2013. [16] 邹伟,张宝善,李冰,等.水浴振荡辅助酶法提取双孢蘑菇多糖的工艺研究[J].食品工业科技,2011,(5):223-224,334. [17] 张军瑞,陈健.木瓜蛋白酶酶解白底辐肛参提取多糖的研究[J].现代食品科技,2009,25(5):542-545. [18] 陈瑞平,陈瑞战,张敏,等.复合酶法提取大蒜多糖及其抗氧化活性研究[J].分子科学学报,2012,28(1):48-52. [19] 宋慧,苗敬芝,董玉玮.双酶法提取大豆多糖及其抗氧化性研究[J].中国食品添加剂,2011(5):89-93. [20] 贾丽艳,任盛财.复合酶法提取零余子多糖工艺的优化[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2013,33(2):130-135. [21] 高明侠,苗敬芝,曹泽虹,等.双酶法提取牛蒡多糖的研究[J].食品科学,2008,29(9):260-262. [22] 叶德军,黄占旺.豆豉多糖生产工艺优化研究[J].中国调味品,2014,39(1):47-49.
计量
- 文章访问数: 167
- HTML全文浏览量: 23
- PDF下载量: 152