Study on the anti- tumor activity of papain hydrolysis peptides derived from Porphyra haitanesis
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摘要: 坛紫菜是一种重要的经济海藻,营养价值极高。为了探究坛紫菜中的抗肿瘤活性多肽,本研究以坛紫菜粉末为原料,采用反复冻融法和超声波破碎法相结合提取蛋白,使用木瓜蛋白酶对粗蛋白进行酶解。初酶解物在MTT细胞增殖检测结果的指引下,结合超滤、葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex G-15的分离纯化和MALDI-TOF质谱分析,最终筛选出具有较强抗肿瘤活性的多肽。结果显示经木瓜蛋白酶酶解物(设为P,分子量03 ku)分离纯化得到的多肽组份P2,包含5个多肽,对乳腺癌MCF-7和肝癌细胞Hep G-2的IC50值分别是63.64μg/m L和59.09μg/m L,其抗肿瘤活性均显著高于阳性对照5-氟尿嘧啶(对MCF-7和Hep G-2的IC50值分别是195.45μg/m L和122.72μg/m L),组份P3包含11个多肽,对肝癌细胞Hep G-2的IC50值是209.09μg/m L,也具有一定的选择性抑制作用。Abstract: Porphyra haitanesis is an important economic algae with abundant nutrition.To explore the anti- tumor peptides from Porphyra haitanesis,the protein extracted with coalition of repeated freeing and melting and ultrasonic- extraction were hydrolyzed by papain.The obtained proteolytic peptides were separated and purified by ultrafiltration,Sephadex G- 15 and MALDI- TOF- MS,the whole process was guided by MTT method.Results showed that the component P2 which contained 5 peptides purified from papain hydrolysates( called P,molecular weight 0~3 ku) had a strong anti- proliferation effect on both MCF-7 and Hep G-2 cells,the IC50 were 63.64 μg / m L and 59.09 μg / m L,respectively,both which were superior to the positive control 5- fluorouracil( IC50 of MCF-7 and Hep G- 2 were 195.45 μg / m L and 122.72 μg / m L,respectively).While the component P3 which contained 11 peptides also had a certain selective anti- proliferation effect on Hep G-2 cells with an IC50 of 209.09 μg / m L.
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Keywords:
- Porphyra haitanesis /
- enzymatic hydrolysis /
- peptide /
- anti-tumor /
- activity
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