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中国精品科技期刊2020
李杨, 王中江, 王瑞, 隋晓楠, 齐宝坤, 韩飞飞, 毕爽, 江连洲. 不同热处理条件下大豆分离蛋白的红外光谱分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (08): 104-109. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.08.013
引用本文: 李杨, 王中江, 王瑞, 隋晓楠, 齐宝坤, 韩飞飞, 毕爽, 江连洲. 不同热处理条件下大豆分离蛋白的红外光谱分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2016, (08): 104-109. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.08.013
LI Yang, WANG Zhong-jiang, WANG Rui, SUI Xiao-nan, QI Bao-kun, HAN Fei-fei, BI Shuang, JIANG Lian-zhou. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis of soybean isolate protein at different heat treatment conditions[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (08): 104-109. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.08.013
Citation: LI Yang, WANG Zhong-jiang, WANG Rui, SUI Xiao-nan, QI Bao-kun, HAN Fei-fei, BI Shuang, JIANG Lian-zhou. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis of soybean isolate protein at different heat treatment conditions[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, (08): 104-109. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2016.08.013

不同热处理条件下大豆分离蛋白的红外光谱分析

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis of soybean isolate protein at different heat treatment conditions

  • 摘要: 本文研究不同温度、时间热处理下不同浓度大豆分离蛋白的热稳定性及红外光谱,探讨蛋白质二级结构的变化规律,结果表明:样品浓度的差异对变性温度(TD)和变性焓变(ΔH)的影响不明显,未经加热处理的大豆分离蛋白中7S和11S球蛋白变性温度分别为74.2℃和93.7℃。相比于未处理的蛋白质样品,热处理使α-螺旋结构增多,β-折叠结构减少。80℃热处理下,α-螺旋结构及β-转角结构均呈现先增加后减少的变化趋势,而β-折叠结构含量则先减少后增加。在2%蛋白浓度、90℃热处理条件下,随着处理时间的增长,α-螺旋结构及β-折叠结构呈现出先增加后降低的变化趋势,而无规卷曲结构则呈现相反的变化趋势。无论何种蛋白浓度下,11S球蛋白在90℃热处理45 min时的变性增大了无规卷曲结构含量,同时降低了β-转角结构及β-折叠结构组分含量。 

     

    Abstract: In this study,the thermal stability and secondary structures of soy protein isolate(SPI) during heat treatments were analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry( DSC) and fourier transform infrared( FTIR)spectroscopic. The impact of differences in sample concentration on denaturation temperature( TD) and denaturation enthalpy(ΔH) were not obvious. The denaturation temperatures of 7S and 11 S in isolated soy protein without heat treatment were 74.2 ℃ and 93.7 ℃. Compared with untreated samples,the heat treatment resulted in an addition of α-helix structureand reduction of β-sheet structure. Heat treatment at 80 ℃,α-helix structure and β- turn structure showed a trend of increased firstly and then decreased. At 2 % protein concentration,90 ℃ heat treatment conditions,with the processing time of growth,α-helix structure and β-sheet structure showed a trend of first increase and then decrease,and random coil structure showed the opposite trend. In any protein concentrations conditions,90 ℃,heat treatment 45 min,11 S globulin degeneration,increased the content of random coil structure,while reduced the component content of β-corner structure andβ-sheet structure.

     

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