Study on the oxidative stability comparison between the blending oil extracted by different methods
-
摘要: 为研究不同方式提取调和油的烹饪稳定性,分别测定水酶法调和油、溶剂浸提调和油在150、200℃温度条件下加热不同时间的理化性质。结果表明:加热前后,水酶法调和油的色泽较浅,且其酸价、过氧化值、p-茴香胺值始终低于溶剂法调和油,水酶法调和油的氧化稳定性优于溶剂法调和油。随着加热温度的升高,加热时间的延长,两种调和油的裂变程度均增加,酸价及p-茴香胺值升高,色泽加深,过氧化值出现先上升后下降的波动趋势,单不饱和脂肪酸(C18∶1)、多不饱和脂肪酸(C18∶2)呈下降趋势,饱和脂肪酸(C16∶0)含量升高,但在加热1h前,各项指标变化不大。Abstract: This research made a comparative study on the blending oils oxidative quality by using different extracted methods. The results showed that:From the initial to the final, the acid value, color, peroxide value, and p-anisidine value of enzyme-assisted aqueous processing extracted blending oil were lower than hexane extracted blending oil. The increased in degradation were proportional to the heating time and temperature for all the oils, color, acid value and p-anisidine value increased and peroxide value revealed fluctuating trend, the amount of unsaturated fatty acids decreased, while saturated fatty acid content increased, but it was still stable for heating 1h.
-
Keywords:
- blending oil /
- extracted methods /
- oxidative stability
-
[1] Zhang Q, Saleh A S M, Chen J, et al.Chemical alterations taken place during deep-fat frying based on certain reaction products:a review[J].Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, 2012, 165 (6) :662-681.
[2] 马风兰, 陈琦, 张兰, 等.深海鱼油调和油煎炸食物时脂肪酸和相关理化参数的动态变化[J].浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版, 2012, 38 (5) :614-622. [3] Besbes S, Blecker C, Deroanne C, et al.Heating effects on some quality characteristics of date seed oil[J].Food Chemistry, 2005, 91 (3) :469-476.
[4] Valdes A F, Garcia A B.A study of the evolution of the physicochemical and structural characteristics of olive and sunflower oils after heating at frying temperatures[J].Food Chemistry, 2006, 98 (2) :214-219.
[5] Liu W H, Stephen Inbaraj B, Chen B H.Analysis and formation of trans fatty acids in hydrogenated soybean oil during heating[J].Food Chemistry, 2007, 104 (4) :1740-1749.
[6] Rodrigues N, Malheiro R, Casal S, et al.Influence of spike lavender essential oil in the quality, stability and composition of soybean oil during microwave heating[J].Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2012, 50 (8) :2894-2901.
[7] Malheiro R, Oliveira I, Vilas-Boas M, et al.Effect of microwave heating with different exposure times on physical and chemical parameters of olive oil[J].Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2009, 47 (1) :92-97.
[8] Chiavaro E, Barnaba C, Vittadini E, et al.Microwave heating of different commercial categories of olive oil:Part II.Effect on thermal properties[J].Food Chemistry, 2009, 115 (4) :1393-1400.
[9] Hossan M R, Dutta P.Effects of temperature dependent properties in electromagnetic heating[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2012, 55 (13) :3412-3422.
[10] 中国营养学会.中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社, 2000. [11] 李杨, 江连洲, 杨柳.水酶法制取植物油的国内外发展动态[J].食品工业科技, 2009, 30 (6) :383-387. [12] 李大房, 马传国.水酶法制取油脂研究进展[J].中国油脂, 2006, 31 (10) :29-32. [13] Li Y, Zhang Y, Wang M, et al.Simplex-centroid mixture design applied to the aqueous enzymatic extraction of fatty acidbalanced oil from mixed seeds[J].Journal of the American Oil Chemists’Society, 2013, 90 (3) :349-357.
[14] Pegg R B.Measurement of primary lipid peroxidation products.In R.E.Wrolsted (Ed.) , Current protocols in food analytical chemistry[S].New York:John Wiley&Son Inc, 2001, D2.1.1-D2.1.15.
[15] 杨辉, 赵曼丽, 范亚苇, 等.不同提取方法所得茶油的品质比较[J].食品工业科技, 2012, 33 (11) :267-269, 274. [16] Alimentarius C.Codex standard for edible fats and oils not covered by individual standards[J].Codex Stan, 1999, 19:1981.
[17] Shahidi F, Wanasundara U N.Methods for measuring oxidative rancidity in fats and oils[J].Food Lipids:Chemistry, Nutrition and Biotechnology, 2002:387-403.
[18] 甘晓露, 章绍兵, 陆启玉, 等.烘烤温度对水酶法提取花生油质量的影响[J].中国油脂, 2012, 37 (8) :12-15. [19] 邓乾春, 黄庆德, 黄凤洪, 等.亚麻籽油调和油的热稳定性研究[J].食品科学, 2012, 33 (5) :88-92. [20] 左青, 章家新.大豆色拉油返色原因初探及对策[J].中国油脂, 2000, 25 (6) :79-81. [21] 王丽娟.油脂制备过程对油脂色泽的影响及应对措施[J].中国油脂, 2004, 29 (5) :29-30. [22] 齐玉堂.油料成分对油脂色泽的影响[J].中国油脂, 2004, 29 (2) :17-18. [23] 章绍兵, 王璋.水酶法从菜籽中提取油及水解蛋白的研究[J].农业工程学报, 2007, 23 (9) :213-219. [24] 胡晓军, 李群, 梁霞.脂肪酸配比合理的调和油的研究[J].山西农业科学, 2006, 34 (2) :79-81. [25] Casal S, Malheiro R, Sendas A, et al.Olive oil stability under deep-frying conditions[J].Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2010, 48 (10) :2972-2979.
[26] Ahmad Tarmizi A H, Niranjan K, Gordon M.Physicochemical changes occurring in oil when atmospheric frying is combined with post-frying vacuum application[J].Food Chemistry, 2013, 136 (2) :902-908.
计量
- 文章访问数:
- HTML全文浏览量:
- PDF下载量: