比色法测定原料肉新鲜度方法的建立
Establishment of colorimetric determination method of raw meat freshness
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摘要: 总挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)值是国家标准中用于评价肉质鲜度的唯一理化指标。以对二甲氨基苯甲醛(PDAB)为显色剂,研究原料肉中TVB-N含量与吸光度的关系。结果表明,1mL的肉浸汁中加入1.8%(W/V)PDAB显色剂4.5mL,浓盐酸1.2mL,蒸馏水3.3mL,于80℃水浴中加热8min,在446nm处测定其吸光度,一定范围内吸光度与TVB-N的含量成线性关系,因此建立了比色法测定原料肉新鲜度的方法。利用PDAB比色法检测原料肉的新鲜度,具有较高的精确度和回收率,而且快速、稳定、操作简单,可作为国家标准中测定原料肉新鲜度的替代方法之一。Abstract: Total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) was the unique physical and chemical indicators to evaluate the freshness of meat in the national standard. The p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (PDAB) being chromogenic reagent, the relationship between the TVB-N content and its absorbance was studied. Colorimetric determination method of raw meat freshness was established. The results showed that 1mL of extraction from raw meat was added 1.8% (W/V) PDAB chromogenic agent 4.5mL, and concentrated hydrochloric acid 1.2mL, and distilled water 3.3mL, and heated for eight minutes in a water bath at 80℃. The relationship between the absorbance which was measured at 446 nm and TVB-N content of raw meat was linear. The method of colorimetric determination of raw meat freshness by PDAB was established, which was fast, stable, and easy to operate and with high precision and recovery. This might be one of the alternative for measuring freshness of raw meat in future national standards.