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中国精品科技期刊2020
张庆钢, 陶乐仁, 邓云, 郑志皋, 蔡梅艳. 蓝莓液氮式流态化速冻工艺研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (16): 217-222. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.16.040
引用本文: 张庆钢, 陶乐仁, 邓云, 郑志皋, 蔡梅艳. 蓝莓液氮式流态化速冻工艺研究[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (16): 217-222. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.16.040
ZHANG Qing-gang, TAO Le-ren, DENG Yun, ZHENG Zhi-gao, CAI Mei-yan. Study on quick freezing blueberries on LN2-spraying fluidized freezer[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (16): 217-222. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.16.040
Citation: ZHANG Qing-gang, TAO Le-ren, DENG Yun, ZHENG Zhi-gao, CAI Mei-yan. Study on quick freezing blueberries on LN2-spraying fluidized freezer[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (16): 217-222. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.16.040

蓝莓液氮式流态化速冻工艺研究

Study on quick freezing blueberries on LN2-spraying fluidized freezer

  • 摘要: 利用液氮式流态化速冻的方式对蓝莓进行加工,通过设置不同的冻结温度、风机风速和床层高度等工艺参数,采用混合均匀实验设计,检测不同实验条件下蓝莓的VC、花青素、失水、可溶性固形物、DPPH自由基清除率和还原力六项指标。多元线性回归分析显示了液氮式流态化速冻蓝莓适宜的工艺条件为:冻结温度为-40℃,风机风速4.5m/s,床层高度3.6cm。通过对回归方程降维,分析了流态化工艺参数对蓝莓六项指标的影响规律,为进一步优化蓝莓的流态化速冻工艺提供了理论基础。 

     

    Abstract: Liquid nitrogen (LN2) fluidized bed for freezing was used to process blueberries by setting different freezing temperatures, wind velocities, and bed-layer heights. The experimental procedure was comprised of regular and mixed experimental designs. The blueberries were tested under six quality indicators, including vitamin C, anthocyanins, water loss rate, soluble solid-type material, rate of DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging, and reducing power, through different experimental conditions. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the suitable process conditions were-40℃ freezing temperature, 4.5m/s fan speed, and3.6cm bed height, for quick-freezing blueberries using a liquid nitrogen-type fluidized bed. Based on the regression equation of dimensionality reduction, the influence of the fluidization process parameters on the six indexes of blueberry was analyzed. This study might serve as a theoretical basis for further optimization of the fluidized bed quick-freezing process of blueberries.

     

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