高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定油条中羧甲基赖氨酸
High performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of Nε- ( carboxymethyl) lysine in fried bread sticks
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摘要: 建立了利用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HILIC-HPLC-MS/MS)测定油条中羧甲基赖氨酸(CML)含量的检测方法。样品经硼氢化钠还原、盐酸水解,过混合型阳离子交换小柱萃取净化,样品溶液在HILIC色谱柱中以甲醇-水(均含2mmol/L乙酸铵和0.1%甲酸)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,CML被保留并与样品基质分离。选用电喷雾正离子(ESI+)模式电离,多反应监测模式(MRM)进行串联质谱分析。以内标法定量,D4-CML为内标物,分析时间为12min。本方法添加回收率范围89.5%99.1%,相对标准偏差范围2.1%2.6%,仪器检出限为1μg/L,定量限为3μg/L。应用该方法测得15种不同来源的油条中CML含量为69.3±8.2182.2±3.1mg/(kg蛋白质),5.3±0.515.4±0.3mg/(kg样品)。本方法操作简便、快速、灵敏度高、精密度好,为进一步研究食品中CML的产生机理提供了有效的检测方法。Abstract: A method for the determination of Nε- ( carboxymethyl) lysine ( CML) content in fried bread sticks was developed using high performance liquid chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry ( HPLC- MS/MS) .Food samples were reduced by sodium borohydride, then hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid and finally cleaned up by mixed cation exchange ( MCX) solid phase extraction cartridge.CML was remained on an Atlantis HILIC column.Methanol-water ( all containing 2mmoI /L ammonium acetate and 0.1% formic acid) were used as mobile phases.Tandem MS analysis was performed in multiple reactions monitoring ( MRM) mode using the electrospray positive ionization ( ESI +) method.D4- CML was used as internal standard substance, and the analysis time was12min.The average recoveries of CML for this method ranged from 89.5% to 99.1%, with the relative standard deviations ( RSD) were between 2.1% and 2.6%.The instrument detection limit was 1μg /L, and quantitation limit was3μg /L.Using this method, CML contents determined in 15 different sources fried bread sticks were 69.3 ± 8.2182.2± 3.1mg / ( kg protein) , and 5.3 ± 0.515.4 ± 0.3mg / ( kg sample) .This method is simple, rapid, highly sensitive and accurate, and it is an effective method for further research on the generation mechanism of CML.