Study on detection of volatile components of chilled pork inoculated by different dominating spoilage bacteria
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摘要: 为研究接种不同优势腐败菌的新鲜猪肉在4℃冷藏中的变化,将梭状芽孢杆菌、韩国假单胞菌和热死环丝菌分别接种到新鲜猪肉上,采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用（HS-SPME-GC-MS）技术,研究其在储藏过程中产生的挥发性物质。实验显示,不同样品在48、96、144h贮藏时间下的挥发性成分有较大差异,随着冷藏时间的增加,烷烃类物质种类及含量均明显增加;醇类物质含量增加而醛类物质含量减少;硫氢甲烷、3-甲硫基丙烯等含硫化合物被检测出,但含量较低;酸类物质含量随贮藏时间的延长而逐渐增加;接种梭状芽孢杆菌的样品检测出了高含量的3-羟基-2-丁酮,接种热死环丝菌的样品出现高含量的3-甲基丁醇。结果表明,接菌样品与对照样品的挥发性物质总含量存在显著差异（p<0.05）,即上述3种菌种会对冷藏猪肉的挥发性物质总含量产生显著影响。
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关键词:
- 猪肉 /
- 冷藏 /
- 优势菌 /
- 顶空固相微萃取（HS-SPME） /
- 气质联用（GC-MS）
Abstract: In order to study the spoilage characteristics of dominant spoilage bacteria, Pseudomonas koreensis, Clostridium fusiformis and Brochothrix thermosphacta were respectively inoculated into sterilized pork at the storage temperature of 4℃.Volatile compounds of pork with different storage time were analyzed by headspace solid micro extraction (HS-SPME) . Pork with storage time of 48, 96, 144h and dominant spoilage bacteria had a significant difference in volatile composition. As the time of cold-storage went on, the content of alkanes rose markedly, pork inoculated with Clostridium fusiformis and Brochothrix thermosphacta provided significantly higher levels of 3-hydroxy-2-Butanone and 3-methyl-Butanol, respectively. Contents of sulfhydryl methane and 3-sulfhydryl propylene were actually low. These results showed that at 0.05 significance level, there was significant difference in total volatile substance between pork inoculated by bacteria and control sample. -
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