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中国精品科技期刊2020
周笑犁, 孔祥峰, 范觉鑫, 姬玉娇, 冯泽猛, 印遇龙. 味精与高脂日粮对生长猪胴体性状与组成的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (05): 330-333. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.05.005
引用本文: 周笑犁, 孔祥峰, 范觉鑫, 姬玉娇, 冯泽猛, 印遇龙. 味精与高脂日粮对生长猪胴体性状与组成的影响[J]. 食品工业科技, 2014, (05): 330-333. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.05.005
ZHOU Xiao-li, KONG Xiang-feng, FAN Jue-xin, JI Yu-jiao, FENG Ze-meng, YIN Yu-long. Effect of monosodium L-glutamate supplementation on carcass character and composition in growing pigs fed a normal-or high-fat diet[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (05): 330-333. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.05.005
Citation: ZHOU Xiao-li, KONG Xiang-feng, FAN Jue-xin, JI Yu-jiao, FENG Ze-meng, YIN Yu-long. Effect of monosodium L-glutamate supplementation on carcass character and composition in growing pigs fed a normal-or high-fat diet[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2014, (05): 330-333. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2014.05.005

味精与高脂日粮对生长猪胴体性状与组成的影响

Effect of monosodium L-glutamate supplementation on carcass character and composition in growing pigs fed a normal-or high-fat diet

  • 摘要: 为了探讨味精与高脂日粮对生长猪胴体性状与组成的影响,选用25.0kg左右的三元杂交猪32头,随机分为基础日粮组、基础日粮+味精组、高脂日粮组、高脂日粮+味精组,饲喂30d后进行屠宰分割,测定胴体性状与组成。结果表明,高脂日粮组胴体脂肪率、腿臀比例、肉色评分、大理石纹评分、股二头肌肌内脂肪(IMF)和单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)含量均显著高于基础日粮组(p<0.05),胴体骨率和股二头肌多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)含量均显著低于基础日粮组(p<0.05);基础日粮+味精组胴体脂肪率、腿臀比例、肉色评分、大理石纹评分和股二头肌IMF含量均显著高于基础日粮组(p<0.05);高脂日粮+味精组腿臀比例、股二头肌IMF和不饱和脂肪酸含量均显著低于高脂日粮组(p<0.05),而股二头肌饱和脂肪酸含量显著高于高脂日粮组(p<0.05)。日粮添加味精有助于改善生长猪的胴体性状和组成。 

     

    Abstract: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of monosodium L-glutamate ( MSG) and high-fat ( HF) diet on carcass character and composition in growing pigs.Thirty- two growing pigs with an initial body weight of25.0kg were allocated into four groups, randomly, including basal diet group, MSG + basal diet group, HF diet group, and MSG + HF diet group. The carcass character and composition were determined after a 30d feeding.Result showed that total fat rate, ratio of hind leg to hip, scores of meat color and muscle marbling in HF diet group were higher ( p < 0.05) , as well as contents of intramuscularly lipid and monounsaturated fatty acid of biceps femoris, while total bone rate and polyunsaturated fatty acid content of biceps femoris were lower ( p < 0.05) , when compared with the basal diet group; total fat rate, ratio of hind leg to hip, scores of meat color and muscle marbling, and intramuscularly lipid content of biceps femoris in MSG + basal diet group were higher ( p < 0.05) than that in the basal diet group; MSG supplementation in HF diet decreased ( p < 0.05) the ratio of hind leg to hip, contents of intramuscularly lipid and unsaturated fatty acid of biceps femoris while increased ( p < 0.05) the content of saturated fatty acid than that of the HF diet group. These findings indicated that dietary supplementation with MSG could improve carcass character and composition in growing pigs.

     

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