Determination for phenolic compounds of fresh and resin adsorption debittered Guanxi pomelo juice
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摘要: 利用高效液相色谱法测定了琯溪蜜柚果汁酚类成分的含量,并研究了吸附脱苦对琯溪蜜柚果汁中酚类物质含量的影响。结果表明,琯溪蜜柚果汁中含有绿原酸、咖啡酸、香豆酸、阿魏酸、芸香苷和柚皮苷等六种酚类物质;用高效液相色谱法分析琯溪蜜柚果汁中酚类物质,它们的加标回收率均在85.0%103.6%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)均在0.48%2.9%之间。经XAD-16树脂吸附脱苦后,柚汁中的香豆酸、阿魏酸、芸香苷等三种酚类成分已检测不到,而绿原酸、柚皮苷和咖啡酸的损失率分别为97.2%、93.5%、87.9%,说明树脂吸附脱苦导致琯溪蜜柚汁中绿原酸、咖啡酸、香豆酸、阿魏酸、芸香苷和柚皮苷等六种酚类物质含量严重降低。Abstract: The effect of adsorption debittering on phenolic compounds of Guanxi pomelo juice were studied. A HPLC method had been developed to determinate concentration changes in phenolic compounds of the pomelo juice after the Amberlite XAD-16 resin adsorption. The result showed that the pomelo juice contained six phenolic compounds, namely chlorogenic acid, caffeine acid, p-coumaric, ferulic acid, ruin, naringin. The HPLC method had recoveries to these phenolic compounds in a range within 85.0% to 103.6%, and the relative standard deviations was in a range within 0.48%2.9%. After resin adsorption debittering treatment, p-coumaric, ferulic acid, ruin could not be detected, and the content of chlorogenic acid, naringin, caffeine acid decreased 97.2%, 93.5%, 87.9% of pomelo juice, respectively. These results indicate that the resin adsorption debittering dramatically reduce the content of chlorogenic acid, caffeine acid, p-coumaric, ferulic acid, ruin, naringin in the pomelo juice.
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