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中国精品科技期刊2020
杨思琪,张谦谦,许英茹,等. 大豆分离蛋白-多糖-淀粉减盐凝胶体系的构建及性质表征[J]. 食品工业科技,xxxx,x(x):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024040377.
引用本文: 杨思琪,张谦谦,许英茹,等. 大豆分离蛋白-多糖-淀粉减盐凝胶体系的构建及性质表征[J]. 食品工业科技,xxxx,x(x):1−8. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024040377.
Yang Siqi, Zhang Qianqian, Xu Yingru, et al. Construction and Characterization of Soybean Isolate Protein-Polysaccharide-Starch Salt-reducing Gel System[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, xxxx, x(x): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024040377.
Citation: Yang Siqi, Zhang Qianqian, Xu Yingru, et al. Construction and Characterization of Soybean Isolate Protein-Polysaccharide-Starch Salt-reducing Gel System[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, xxxx, x(x): 1−8. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024040377.

大豆分离蛋白-多糖-淀粉减盐凝胶体系的构建及性质表征

Construction and Characterization of Soybean Isolate Protein-Polysaccharide-Starch Salt-reducing Gel System

  • 摘要: 本文分别以魔芋葡甘聚糖、卡拉胶和黄原胶构建基于大豆分离蛋白-多糖-木薯淀粉减盐凝胶。研究结果表明,大豆分离蛋白-魔芋葡甘聚糖凝聚物和大豆分离蛋白-卡拉胶凝聚物对猪舌上的钠离子有较强的滞留能力,有利于咸味感知。电子舌结果表明,相较于卡拉胶和黄原胶,大豆分离蛋白-魔芋葡甘聚糖-淀粉减盐凝胶体系(ST+SPI-KGM+1.5% NaCl)与2% NaCl淀粉凝胶(ST+2% NaCl)咸味最相似。在微观结构上SPI-KGM与淀粉发生交联后形成了连续的致密的网络结构,X射线能量色散能谱表明钠离子在ST+SPI-KGM+1.5% NaCl呈现不均匀分布。相较于2% NaCl淀粉凝胶,大豆分离蛋白-多糖-淀粉减盐凝胶持水能力和质构特性(硬度、咀嚼性和内聚性)均显著增加(P<0.05),其中ST+SPI-KGM+1.5% NaCl效果最优。利用大豆分离蛋白-多糖复合凝聚物富集NaCl来调控盐在食物基质中的不均匀分布,能够实现减少25%盐含量而不降低咸味。本研究旨在开发一种具有不均匀盐分布的减盐凝胶体系,同时保持其质地感知,为降低淀粉基固态食品盐含量提供新的思路。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, salt-reducing gel based on soybean protein isolate-polysaccharide-cassava starch was constructed with konjac glucomannan, carrageenan and xanthan gum, respectively. The results showed that soy protein-Konjac glucomannan condensates and soy protein-carrageenan condensates had strong retention capacity for sodium ions on pig tongue, which was conducive to salty perception. Electron tongue analysis showed that compared with carrageenan and xanthan gum, the salt-reducing gel system of soy protein isolate-Konjac glucomannan-starch (ST+SPI-KGM+1.5% NaCl) and 2% NaCl starch gel (ST+2% NaCl) had the most similar saltiness. In microstructure, SPI-KGM and starch cross-linked to form a continuous dense network structure, X-ray energy dispersion spectroscopy showed that sodium ions in ST+SPI-KGM+1.5% NaCl presented an uneven distribution. Compared with 2% NaCl starch gel, the water holding capacity and texture properties (hardness, chewiness and cohesiveness) of soybean protein-polysaccharide-starch salt-reducing gel were significantly increased (P<0.05), among which ST+SPI-KGM+1.5% NaCl had the best effect. The concentration of NaCl by soybean isolate protein-polysaccharide complex condensates to regulate the uneven distribution of salt in the food substrate can reduce 25% salt content without reducing the saltiness. The aim of this study was to develop salt reduction gel system with uneven salt distribution while maintaining its texture perception, providing a new idea for reducing the salt content of starch-based solid foods.

     

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