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中国精品科技期刊2020
尚学钰,美合日班,苏玲,等. 黑木耳可溶性膳食纤维功能特性和降脂活性研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(2):115−124. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024030398.
引用本文: 尚学钰,美合日班,苏玲,等. 黑木耳可溶性膳食纤维功能特性和降脂活性研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2025,46(2):115−124. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024030398.
SHANG Xueyu, MEI Heriban, SU Ling, et al. Functional Characteristics and Lipid Lowering Activity of Auricularia heimuer Soluble Dietary Fiber[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(2): 115−124. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024030398.
Citation: SHANG Xueyu, MEI Heriban, SU Ling, et al. Functional Characteristics and Lipid Lowering Activity of Auricularia heimuer Soluble Dietary Fiber[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2025, 46(2): 115−124. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024030398.

黑木耳可溶性膳食纤维功能特性和降脂活性研究

Functional Characteristics and Lipid Lowering Activity of Auricularia heimuer Soluble Dietary Fiber

  • 摘要: 本研究以热水提取黑木耳多糖后剩余的黑木耳残渣为原料,通过复合酶法提取黑木耳可溶性膳食纤维(Auricularia heimuer soluble dietary fiber,HSDF),对其分子量、单糖组成及糖链组成进行分析,检测其持水力、持油力、膨胀力等理化性质,并通过测定胆固醇吸附能力、脂肪酶抑制率及胆酸盐结合率,评价其体外降脂活性。通过高脂喂养(High-fat diet,HFD)C57BL/6J小鼠构建肥胖动物模型,给予黑木耳可溶性膳食纤维治疗,评估HSDF治疗肥胖小鼠的体重、生化指标以及肝脏组织和脂肪组织病理学改变特征,探究其在肥胖小鼠模型中的降脂效果。结果表明,HSDF的相对分子量为4.14×105 Da,是由甘露糖、葡萄糖醛酸、葡萄糖、半乳糖、木糖和岩藻糖聚合而成的混合物,摩尔比为1808.87:0.00278:4.43:2.13:2.84:5.01。HSDF平均持水力为(11.62±0.302)g·g−1,平均持油力为(2.95±0.259)g·g−1,平均膨胀力为(12.7±0.434)mL·g−1,对肠道胆固醇的吸附率为6.63 mg·g−1;浓度为1.2 mg·mL−1时,对甘氨胆酸钠和牛黄胆酸钠的结合率可达92.91%和90.93%。此外,浓度为2.0 mg·mL−1的HSDF对胰脂肪酶抑制率为75%,具有良好的体外降脂活性。同时,HSDF可以显著(P<0.05)改善HFD小鼠脏器指数,改善HFD小鼠肝脏中脂质积累、炎性细胞浸润及脂肪组织中脂肪细胞增大,对于附睾白色脂肪组织细胞面积的改善可以达到50%以上,具有较好的体内降脂效果,结果可为后续黑木耳膳食纤维的研究以及功能食品的研发提供数据支持与理论基础。

     

    Abstract: In this study, the residue of Auricularia heimuer polysaccharide after hot water extraction was used as raw material, and the soluble dietary fiber (HSDF) of A. heimuer was extracted by compound enzyme method. Its molecular weight, monosaccharide composition and sugar chain composition were analyzed, its water holding capacity, oil holding capacity, swelling power and other physical and chemical properties were detected, and its lipid-lowering activity in vitro was evaluated by measuring cholesterol adsorption capacity, lipase inhibition rate and cholate binding rate. The obese animal model was constructed by high fat diet (HFD) C57BL/6J mice, and treated with A. heimuer soluble dietary fiber. The body weight, biochemical indexes, and pathological changes of liver tissue and adipose tissue of HSDF treated obese mice were evaluated, and its lipid-lowering efficacy in obese mouse model was explored. Results showed that the relative molecular weight of HSDF was 4.14×105 Da, which was a mixture of mannose, glucuronic acid, glucose, galactose, xylose and fucose. The molar ratio was 1808.87:0.00278:4.43:2.13:2.84:5.01. The average water holding capacity of HSDF was (11.62±0.302) g·g−1, the average oil holding capacity was (2.95±0.259) g·g−1, the average swelling capacity was (12.7±0.434) mL·g−1, and the adsorption rate of intestinal cholesterol was 6.63 mg·g−1. When the concentration was 1.2 mg·mL−1, the binding rate of sodium glycocholate and sodium taurocholate could reach 92.91% and 90.93%. In addition, HSDF with a concentration of 2.0 mg·mL−1 had a 75% inhibition rate of pancreatic lipase, and had good lipid-lowering activity in vitro. At the same time, HSDF could significantly (P<0.05) improve the organ index of HFD mice, improve the lipid accumulation, inflammatory cell infiltration in the liver and adipocyte enlargement in adipose tissue of HFD mice, and improve the cell area of white adipose tissue of epididymis by more than 50%, which had a good lipid-lowering effect in vivo. The results can provide data support and theoretical basis for the subsequent research on dietary fiber of A. heimuer and the research and development of functional food.

     

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