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中国精品科技期刊2020
周寅涛,冯绍彪,水珊珊,等. 真空低温慢煮加工对中华管鞭虾肌肉品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(7):108−118. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060009.
引用本文: 周寅涛,冯绍彪,水珊珊,等. 真空低温慢煮加工对中华管鞭虾肌肉品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2024,45(7):108−118. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060009.
ZHOU Yintao, FENG Shaobiao, SHUI Shanshan, et al. Effects of Sous Vide on the Quality Properties of Red Shrimp (Solenocera crassicornis) Muscle during Cooking Process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(7): 108−118. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060009.
Citation: ZHOU Yintao, FENG Shaobiao, SHUI Shanshan, et al. Effects of Sous Vide on the Quality Properties of Red Shrimp (Solenocera crassicornis) Muscle during Cooking Process[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2024, 45(7): 108−118. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023060009.

真空低温慢煮加工对中华管鞭虾肌肉品质的影响

Effects of Sous Vide on the Quality Properties of Red Shrimp (Solenocera crassicornis) Muscle during Cooking Process

  • 摘要: 探究真空低温慢煮(sous vide,SV)加工对中华管鞭虾肌肉品质特性的影响。以去头去壳(虾仁组)和去头带壳(带壳虾组)中华管鞭虾为对象,经真空密封后在70 ℃水浴下分别加热5、8、10和12 min(SV加工),以传统100 ℃沸水加热2 min为对照(CK),测定加工后虾仁肌肉感官特性、色差、水分含量、蒸煮损失率、质构特性、蛋白质含量及提取率、肌原纤维蛋白总巯基含量、Ca2+-ATPase活性和组织微观结构等指标。结果发现,随着煮制时间延长,SV加工中华管鞭虾肌肉L*值和b*值不断上升,a*值先上升后下降,肌肉中水分含量逐渐下降,而肌肉蒸煮损失率、硬度和咀嚼性不断升高。煮制加热过程中,肌肉中盐溶性蛋白质、肌原纤维蛋白总巯基含量、Ca2+-ATPase活性和肌原纤维蛋白溶解度不断下降。HE染色和SEM结果表明,煮制过程中中华管鞭虾肌纤维受热逐渐发生变性,肌纤维间距增大、肌丝断裂。与CK处理相比,SV处理可增加虾感官评分和水分含量,有效减少蒸煮损失率、硬度和咀嚼性,更好保留水溶性蛋白质、盐溶性蛋白质、肌原纤维蛋白总巯基含量、Ca2+-ATPase活性等,并减少不溶性蛋白质的形成。此外,与虾仁组相比,带壳虾组虾仁肌肉组织结构保持较为完整,肌纤维组织排列较为紧密,能更好维持中华管鞭虾的质构和原始风味。综上所述,SV带壳处理是一种优于传统加热的热处理方式,有助于保留虾肉本身的风味品质,为虾类水产品加工工艺提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: This study investigated the effects of sous vide (SV) treatments on the quality properties of red shrimp (Solenocera crassicornis) muscle during cooking process. The peeled shrimp and beheaded shrimp were used as the raw materials, which were vacuum-packed and then cooked at 70 ℃ for 5, 8, 10 and 12 min, respectively. The shrimp cooked at 100 ℃ for 2 min in the boiling water were executed as the positive control (CK). The sensory property, color, moisture content, cooking loss, texture, protein content and its extraction yield, total sulfhydryl content, Ca2+-ATPase activity of myofibrillar proteins (MPs), and the histological structure of shrimp muscle tissues were determined in this study. The results showed that the L* and b* values of SV-cooked shrimp increased continuously, while a* value increased first and then decreased. The moisture content of shrimp decreased, while the opposite trend was observed for the cooing loss, hardness, and the chewiness of muscle tissues with the prolonged cooking period. The salt-soluble proteins, total sulfhydryl content, Ca2+-ATPase activity, and the solubility of MPs decreased continuously during the cooking process. The HE staining and SEM observations indicated that the myofibrils were gradually destroyed due to the heating treatments, resulting in the enlarged space between the muscle fibers and the cracked myofibrils in the muscle tissues. SV cooking treatments increased the sensory scores and moisture content of the shrimp, reduced the cooking loss, hardness, and the chewiness properties when compared with the CK treatment. In addition, the SV cooking also retained the water-soluble and salt-soluble proteins, total sulfhydryl content, and the Ca2+-ATPase activity, as well as decreased the insoluble protein content in the shrimp muscle. While, the beheaded shrimp showed more complete structure and the myofibers were arranged more closely than the peeled samples, which thus resulted in the improved texture and flavor of the shrimp products. In conclusion, SV cooking is an advantageous treatment than the traditional boiling method, which effectively retains the flavor quality of shrimp muscle and provides a new idea for the cooked shrimp products.

     

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