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中国精品科技期刊2020
候小鹏,李升升,张艳,等. 牛红脏加工利用研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(24):384−391. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020267.
引用本文: 候小鹏,李升升,张艳,等. 牛红脏加工利用研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(24):384−391. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020267.
HOU Xiaopeng, LI Shengsheng, ZHANG Yan, et al. Research Progress on Processing and Utilization of Bovine Red Viscer[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(24): 384−391. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020267.
Citation: HOU Xiaopeng, LI Shengsheng, ZHANG Yan, et al. Research Progress on Processing and Utilization of Bovine Red Viscer[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(24): 384−391. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023020267.

牛红脏加工利用研究进展

Research Progress on Processing and Utilization of Bovine Red Viscer

  • 摘要: 牛的心、肝、肺、肾等均属于牛的红脏,是牛主要的副产物之一。牛红脏具有较高的营养价值,含人体所需的各种营养成分包括蛋白质、脂质、维生素等。牛红脏中所提取的活性物质具有抗氧化、抗凝血、清除自由基、增强免疫力等保健作用。然而,牛红脏在药用和保健食品上仍未完全开发,整体加工利用率较低。由于牛红脏自身含有的腥味物质影响其加工利用,化学去腥、物理去腥及生物去腥等方法成为牛红脏加工产品的重要手段。该文对牛红脏结构特点、营养价值、活性成分及去腥方法以及产品开发现状进行概述,并对牛红脏新型产品开发及研究方向进行展望,以期为牛红脏在深入的开发提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: The heart, liver, lung, and kidney are the red viscera of bovine and one of the main by-products of bovine. Bovine red viscera have high nutritional value, and are considered a good source of protein, lipids, and vitamin required by human beings. Bioactive substance from bovine red viscera has the pharmacological effects of anti-oxidation, anti-coagulation, free radical scavenging and immunity boosting. However, bovine red viscera are still not fully developed for use in medicinal and functional foods. The overall processing utilization rate is low. Given that the off-flavor substances contained in bovine red viscera can affect its processing and utilization, methods such as chemical, physical and biological deodorization have become important means for the processed products of bovine red viscera. This paper summarizes the structural characteristics, nutritional value, active ingredients, deodorization methods and product development status of beef red viscera, and the development and research direction of the bovine red viscera new products are prospected with a view to providing a theoretical basis for in-depth research applications of bovine red viscera.

     

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