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中国精品科技期刊2020
邓秋秋,庞文婷,亢凯杰,等. 微酸性电解水浸渍对天麻鲜切片贮藏品质影响的动力学研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(22):303−310. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023010148.
引用本文: 邓秋秋,庞文婷,亢凯杰,等. 微酸性电解水浸渍对天麻鲜切片贮藏品质影响的动力学研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(22):303−310. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023010148.
DENG Qiuqiu, PANG Wenting, KANG Kaijie, et al. Kinetic Study on the Effect of Slightly Acidic Electrolyzed Water Immersion on the Storage Quality of Fresh Gastrodia elata Slices[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(22): 303−310. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023010148.
Citation: DENG Qiuqiu, PANG Wenting, KANG Kaijie, et al. Kinetic Study on the Effect of Slightly Acidic Electrolyzed Water Immersion on the Storage Quality of Fresh Gastrodia elata Slices[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(22): 303−310. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023010148.

微酸性电解水浸渍对天麻鲜切片贮藏品质影响的动力学研究

Kinetic Study on the Effect of Slightly Acidic Electrolyzed Water Immersion on the Storage Quality of Fresh Gastrodia elata Slices

  • 摘要: 为探明微酸性电解水(slightly acidic electrolyzed water,SAEW)浸渍处理对天麻鲜切片贮藏品质影响的动力学规律,以未处理组作为对照,选取料液比1:1、1:3、1:5 g/mL,将SAEW浸渍处理天麻鲜切片,在4 ℃储藏过程中测定其理化、营养指标,并建立品质衰变动力学模型系统。结果表明,SAEW浸渍能有效抑制褐变度、褐变率和腐败的发生,28 d时,未处理组、料液比1:1、1:3、1:5组菌落总数分别为:8.25、5.11、5.13、5.10 lg CFU/g;维生素C含量为4.42、5.66、4.79、4.79 mg/100 g;天麻素含量为0.25%、0.24%、0.24%、0.24%。动力学拟合结果表明,SAEW浸渍处理天麻鲜切片的菌落总数指标变化规律符合Logistic模型;水分活度指标变化规律符合Expdec2模型;褐变度、褐变率、腐烂指标、天麻素和维生素C等指标变化规律符合动力学模型系统,决定系数R2均大于0.8,拟合性良好;此外经过SAEW浸渍处理的天麻鲜切片,其褐变度、褐变率、腐烂指标和菌落总数得到有效抑制,天麻素、维生素C含量的衰减速度被延缓。相关结果能为SAEW浸渍在鲜品贮藏过程中的应用提供技术指导。

     

    Abstract: For the purpose of demonstrating the kinetics of immersion in slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) on the storage quality of fresh-cut Gastrodia elata slices. Pretreated fresh-cut slices of Gastrodia elata were dipped in SAWE at solid-liquid ratios of 1:1, 1:3, 1:5 g/mL, and stored at 4 ℃ for comparison with the untreated group. Establish a quality decay dynamics model system based on a 28-day storage observation experiment, recording and analyzing its physical, chemical and nutritional indicators. SAEW impregnation significantly inhibited browning rate, browning degree, and spoilage occurrence. The total number of colonies in the untreated group, the solid-liquid ratio 1:1, 1:3, and 1:5 groups were 8.25, 5.11, 5.13, and 5.10 lg CFU/g, the vitamin C content was 4.42, 5.66, 4.79, and 4.79 mg/100 g, and the gastrodin content was 0.25%, 0.24%, 0.24%, 0.24%. By kinetic fitting, the variation law of the total number of colonies of Gastrodia elata fresh slices by SAEW immersion treatment conformed to the Logistic model. The water activity index change law was derived using Expdec2. The indicator variation rules were derived from the dynamic model system, and R2 was greater than 0.8, which indicated a good match between indicators. Moreover, SAEW dip treatment effectively suppresses browning, browning rate, rot index, and the total number of colonies of Gastrodia elata fresh slices, and gastrodin and vitamin C content were slowed. For application of SAEW dipping in the storage of fresh-cut products, the relevant results might provide technical guidance.

     

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