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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘宇航,林良玥,郑经文,等. 澄清剂联合膜过滤处理对紫米露酒酒体稳定性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(14):237−245. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100091.
引用本文: 刘宇航,林良玥,郑经文,等. 澄清剂联合膜过滤处理对紫米露酒酒体稳定性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(14):237−245. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100091.
LIU Yuhang, LIN Liangyue, ZHENG Jingwen, et al. Effect of Clarifier Combined with Membrane Filtration on the Stability of Purple Rice Wine[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(14): 237−245. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100091.
Citation: LIU Yuhang, LIN Liangyue, ZHENG Jingwen, et al. Effect of Clarifier Combined with Membrane Filtration on the Stability of Purple Rice Wine[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(14): 237−245. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100091.

澄清剂联合膜过滤处理对紫米露酒酒体稳定性的影响

Effect of Clarifier Combined with Membrane Filtration on the Stability of Purple Rice Wine

  • 摘要: 紫米露酒货架期出现沉淀和变色现象,严重影响其商品性,为了提升酒体稳定性,论文研究了澄清剂及膜过滤处理对紫米露酒澄清度和花色苷含量的影响。本研究以紫米为原料酿造紫米露酒,从6种澄清剂中筛选出最佳澄清剂,通过单因素实验和响应面试验优化澄清工艺,随后将露酒上清液采用5种不同滤膜进行过滤处理,通过澄清度和花色苷含量筛选最适滤膜并进行膜通量研究。结果表明,最佳澄清工艺为硅藻土添加量0.83 g/L、pH4.55、温度29 ℃,在此条件下澄清综合值为69.72±1.03。上清液经不同滤膜过滤后澄清度和花色苷含量均显著下降(P<0.05),最优滤膜孔径为0.10 μm,经澄清剂处理后滤液膜通量较未处理的提高近8倍(P<0.05)。实验证明澄清剂联合膜过滤处理能显著提高酒液膜通量,并且能有效提高露酒的酒体稳定性。

     

    Abstract: During its shelf life, sedimentation and discoloration occurred in purple rice wine, severely diminishing its marketability. To improve the stability of the wine body, the effects of clarifier and membrane filtration treatments on the clarity and anthocyanin content of purple rice wine were investigated in this paper. This study used purple rice as the raw material to produce purple rice wine, and the best of six clarifiers was chosen. The clarification process of clarifiers was optimized using single-factor experiments and response surface experiments, and then five distinct filter membranes were used to filter the wine's supernatant. Clarity and anthocyanin concentration selected the optimal filter membrane, and membrane flux was analyzed. From the results, the optimal clarifying process had a diatomite concentration of 0.83 g/L, pH4.55, and a temperature of 29 ℃. The comprehensive clarification value was 69.72±1.03 under these conditions. The wine's supernatant clarity and anthocyanin concentration decreased significantly after filtration with various filter membranes (P<0.05). The optimal filter membrane pore size was determined to be 0.10 µm, and membrane flux after treatment with a clarifier was nearly seven times greater than without treatment (P<0.05). The experiment demonstrates that combining a clarifier and membrane filtration could significantly increase wine's membrane flux and improve wine's stability.

     

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