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中国精品科技期刊2020
黄卉,郝淑贤,李来好,等. 姜、蒜、香菜水提液对罗非鱼片腥味的影响及脱腥配方优化[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(16):204−209. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100081.
引用本文: 黄卉,郝淑贤,李来好,等. 姜、蒜、香菜水提液对罗非鱼片腥味的影响及脱腥配方优化[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(16):204−209. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100081.
HUANG Hui, HAO Shuxian, LI Laihao, et al. Effect of Extracts from Chinese Ginger, Garlic and Coriander on Removing Fishy Taste of Tilapia Fillets and Optimization of Deodorization Formula[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(16): 204−209. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100081.
Citation: HUANG Hui, HAO Shuxian, LI Laihao, et al. Effect of Extracts from Chinese Ginger, Garlic and Coriander on Removing Fishy Taste of Tilapia Fillets and Optimization of Deodorization Formula[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(16): 204−209. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022100081.

姜、蒜、香菜水提液对罗非鱼片腥味的影响及脱腥配方优化

Effect of Extracts from Chinese Ginger, Garlic and Coriander on Removing Fishy Taste of Tilapia Fillets and Optimization of Deodorization Formula

  • 摘要: 为开发一种天然来源的脱腥剂,研究姜、蒜、香菜提取液对罗非鱼片腥味的影响。以罗非鱼片为原料,通过单因素实验研究了不同浓度(2、4、6、8、10 g/L)姜、蒜、香菜提取液对罗非鱼片腥味值、脂肪氧化及菌落总数的影响,再通过响应面试验优化三种提取液的浓度。结果表明,姜、蒜、香菜提取液在浓度为6~8 g/L时能有效减轻新鲜罗非鱼片的腥味值,并抑制冷藏过程中腥味物质的产生;三种提取液对硫代巴比妥酸值的最佳抑制浓度皆为8 g/L,蒜提取液处理组的抑制效果较好;姜、蒜、香菜提取液最适的抑菌浓度为8、8、10 g/L,蒜提取液处理组的抑菌效果较好。通过响应面优化得到的三种提取液复合脱腥的配方为:姜提取液8.9 g/L、蒜提取液7.5 g/L、香菜提取液5.8 g/L,在此条件下新鲜罗非鱼片腥味值为0.42。姜、蒜、香菜提取液复配对去除罗非鱼片的腥味具有较好的效果。

     

    Abstract: With the growing demand for a natural deodorizer, ginger, garlic and coriander extracts were proposed to remove the fishy smell of tilapia fillets. The effects of different concentrations of ginger, garlic and coriander extracts on the fishy smell value, fat oxidation and total bacterial count of tilapia fillet were studied by single factor experiments. Then the proportion of the three extracts was optimized by response surface test. The results showed that ginger, garlic and coriander extracts at concentrations of 6~8 g/L could effectively reduce the fishy smell value of fresh tilapia fillets and inhibit the production of fishy smell during cold storage. All of the three extracts could significantly inhibit the increase of thiobarbital acid value at concentrations of 8 g/L and the garlic extract had better inhibition effect. Ginger, garlic and coriander extracts could effectively reduce the total bacterial count of tilapia fillets during cold storage at concentrations of 8, 8, 10 g/L respectively. The antibacterial effect of garlic extract was better than the other extracts. The optimum compound concentrations of the three extracts to remove the fishy smell were as follow: 8.9 g/L of ginger extract, 7.5 g/L of garlic extract and 5.8 g/L of coriander extract. The fishy smell value of fresh tilapia fillet was 0.42 in this optimum formula. The compound combination of ginger, garlic and coriander extracts had a better effect on removing fishy smell of tilapia fillet.

     

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