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中国精品科技期刊2020
麦婷婷,高梦祥,李利,等. 磁场调控丝状真菌生长发育及代谢产物合成的研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(13):450−457. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022090173.
引用本文: 麦婷婷,高梦祥,李利,等. 磁场调控丝状真菌生长发育及代谢产物合成的研究进展[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(13):450−457. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022090173.
MAI Tingting, GAO Mengxiang, LI Li, et al. Research Progress on the Regulation of Magnetic Field on the Growth and Development of Filamentous Fungi and the Synthesis of Metabolites[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(13): 450−457. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022090173.
Citation: MAI Tingting, GAO Mengxiang, LI Li, et al. Research Progress on the Regulation of Magnetic Field on the Growth and Development of Filamentous Fungi and the Synthesis of Metabolites[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(13): 450−457. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022090173.

磁场调控丝状真菌生长发育及代谢产物合成的研究进展

Research Progress on the Regulation of Magnetic Field on the Growth and Development of Filamentous Fungi and the Synthesis of Metabolites

  • 摘要: 磁场作为一种普遍存在的环境因子,影响着微生物的生长及代谢。丝状真菌是一类重要的异养型真核生物,在食品工业和生物医药领域有广泛应用。目前,采用磁场处理丝状真菌已成为工业重要研究目标,而红曲霉、黑曲霉和黄曲霉是丝状真菌常用的典型菌种。本文分别介绍了磁场调控红曲霉、黑曲霉、黄曲霉等丝状真菌生长及代谢的研究进展,通过不同磁场类型、作用时间、磁场强度等多种磁场参数分析三种丝状真菌磁场磁效应,阐述了磁场对三种典型丝状真菌的生长发育及其代谢物影响规律和代谢关系。探讨了磁场多方面多层次调控丝状真菌代谢产物的研究思路,下一步将展开说明磁场对丝状真菌的菌丝体形态结构、酶结构变化以及转录组学的作用机制,为探明磁场调控丝状真菌代谢产物合成机制提供参考,同时为丝状真菌的综合利用和开发提供理论基础。

     

    Abstract: Magnetic field, as a ubiquitous environmental factor, affects the growth and metabolism of microorganisms. Filamentous fungi are important heterotrophic eukaryotes, which are widely used in food industry and biomedical field. At present, magnetic field treatment of filamentous fungi has become an important research target in industry, and Monascus, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus are typical strains commonly used by filamentous fungi. This paper introduces the research progress of magnetic field regulating the growth and metabolism of Monascus, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and other filamentous fungi, analyzes the magnetic field effect of three kinds of filamentous fungi through different magnetic field types, action time, magnetic field intensity and other magnetic field parameters, and expounds the rule of influence of magnetic field on the growth and development of three typical filamentous fungi and their metabolites and metabolic relationship. The research idea of magnetic field regulating filamentous fungi metabolites in many aspects and at multiple levels is discussed. The next step will be to explain the mechanism of magnetic field on filamentous fungi mycelia morphology, enzyme structure changes and transcriptomics, which will provide a reference for exploring the mechanism of magnetic field regulating filamentous fungi metabolites synthesis, and provide a theoretical basis for the comprehensive utilization and development of filamentous fungi.

     

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