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中国精品科技期刊2020
张新灿,李小定. 蛋清蛋白-β-环状糊精复合物对小龙虾虾仁冻融稳定性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(2):261−269. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050003.
引用本文: 张新灿,李小定. 蛋清蛋白-β-环状糊精复合物对小龙虾虾仁冻融稳定性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2023,44(2):261−269. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050003.
ZHANG Xincan, LI Xiaoding. Effect of Egg White Protein-β-Cyclodextrin Complex on Freeze-Thaw Stability of Shrimp[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(2): 261−269. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050003.
Citation: ZHANG Xincan, LI Xiaoding. Effect of Egg White Protein-β-Cyclodextrin Complex on Freeze-Thaw Stability of Shrimp[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2023, 44(2): 261−269. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022050003.

蛋清蛋白-β-环状糊精复合物对小龙虾虾仁冻融稳定性的影响

Effect of Egg White Protein-β-Cyclodextrin Complex on Freeze-Thaw Stability of Shrimp

  • 摘要: 以蛋清蛋白(EWP)和β-环状糊精(β-CD)为原料制备新型抗冻剂,通过单因素实验和响应面试验,得到最佳抗冻活性的EWP-β-CD复合物的制备条件,然后将不同浓度(2%、4%和6%)的EWP-β-CD复合物应用于小龙虾虾仁的四次冻融循环体系,研究EWP-β-CD复合物对虾仁的抗冻保护作用。结果表明,制备EWP-β-CD复合物的最佳条件为pH7.0,β-CD与EWP的复合比1:10,热处理温度75 ℃,在最优条件下EWP-β-CD复合物的抗冻活性为84.09%±1.06%。将此条件下的EWP-β-CD复合物应用于小龙虾虾仁的冻融循环,虾仁添加EWP-β-CD复合物经过4次冻融循环后,保水性得到改善,硬度和咀嚼性明显提高,并且不会影响虾仁色度。当EWP-β-CD复合物的添加量为4%和6%时,抑制虾仁蛋白质的降解和脂肪氧化的效果明显优于商业抗冻剂。响应面法对EWP-β-CD复合物的制备条件优化合理,并初步证实其对虾仁品质有一定的保护作用,为后续研发低甜度、低热量的抗冻剂提供一定的理论基础。

     

    Abstract: A new antifreeze agent was prepared from Egg White Protein (EWP) and β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD). Through single factor experiments and response surface test, the preparation conditions of EWP-β-CD complex with the best antifreeze activity were obtained. Then EWP-β-CD complex with different concentrations (2%, 4% and 6%) was applied to the four freeze-thaw cycle system of shrimp to study the antifreeze protection of EWP-β-CD complex on shrimp. The results showed that the optimum conditions for the preparation of EWP-β-CD composite system were pH7.0, the composite ratio of β-CD and EWP 1:10, the heat treatment temperature 75 ℃. The antifreeze activity of EWP-β-CD composite system was 84.09%±1.06% under the optimal conditions. The EWP-β-CD complex under this condition was applied to the freeze-thaw cycle of shrimp. After adding EWP-β-CD complex, the water retention, hardness and chewability of shrimps were significantly improved, and the chromaticity of shrimps was not significantly affected. When the addition of EWP-β-CD complex was 4% and 6%, the effect of EWP-β-CD complex on protein degradation and fat oxidation of shrimp was significantly better than that of commercial antifreeze. The preparation conditions of EWP-β-CD complex are optimized by response surface method, and it was preliminarily showed that it had a certain protective effect on the quality of shrimp. This result would provide a theoretical basis for the subsequent development of low sweetness and low calorie antifreeze.

     

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