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中国精品科技期刊2020
尚琪,赵保堂,丁仙仙,等. 盐及酪蛋白酸钠对藜麦面团及面条品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(14):118−126. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021120247.
引用本文: 尚琪,赵保堂,丁仙仙,等. 盐及酪蛋白酸钠对藜麦面团及面条品质的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(14):118−126. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021120247.
SHANG Qi, ZHAO Baotang, DING Xianxian, et al. Effect of Salt and Sodium Caseinate on Quality of Quinoa Dough and Noodle[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(14): 118−126. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021120247.
Citation: SHANG Qi, ZHAO Baotang, DING Xianxian, et al. Effect of Salt and Sodium Caseinate on Quality of Quinoa Dough and Noodle[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(14): 118−126. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021120247.

盐及酪蛋白酸钠对藜麦面团及面条品质的影响

Effect of Salt and Sodium Caseinate on Quality of Quinoa Dough and Noodle

  • 摘要: 本文以藜麦面为研究对象,通过添加KCl、NaCl、酪蛋白酸钠以改善藜麦面团的性质,研究了不同处理条件对藜面团质的硬度、咀嚼性、黏度等质构特性以及储能模量、损耗模量、复合粘度等流变学特性的影响。结果表明:当添加的水量为50%藜麦面团成型的光滑程度、弹性较好;当藜麦面中加入1.5%酪蛋白酸钠+1% KCl所制备的藜麦面团粘性适中、硬度和弹性较好;NaCl、KCl、酪蛋白酸钠的加入,均可改善面团的G''、G'、黏度,1.5%酪蛋白酸钠+1% KCl加入,可增大藜麦面团的G''、G'、黏度;NaCl和酪蛋白酸钠都可以明显的改善藜麦面条吸水率,NaCl可降低藜麦面条的干物质损失率,KCl的作用与之相反,而酪蛋白酸钠与1% KCl联合使用,在增加其吸水率的同时减少了干物质损耗率,当同时添加2.0%酪蛋白酸钠和1% KCl条件下达到最适,而且恢复能力达到最佳;酪蛋白酸钠与1% KCl可增加藜麦面条表面片层的致密程度。因此,1.5%酪蛋白酸钠+1% KCl的添加量对藜麦面团的弹性、硬度、咀嚼性均达到最佳,同时添加2.0%酪蛋白酸钠和1% KCl能显著(P<0.05)改善藜麦面条的蒸煮损失及干物质损失率,降低面汤浊度,还可以增加藜麦面条的硬度,从而增加其咀嚼性。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, quinoa dough was used as raw material to investigate the effects of different salt (NaCl, KCl, sodium caseinate) on the texture and rheological properties of quinoa dough and noodles such as hardness, chewiness, viscosity and structural recovery. Sensory evaluation showed that the smoothness and elasticity of quinoa dough were better when the amount of water added was 50%. NaCl, KCl and sodium caseinate could affect the viscosity, elasticity, hardness and chewiness of the quinoa dough. The quinoa dough prepared with 1.5% sodium caseinate+1% KCl in quinoa flour had moderate viscosity, good hardness and elasticity. The rheological experiment results showed that the addition of NaCl, KCl and sodium caseinate could improve the G'', G', viscosity of the dough. The addition of 1.5% sodium caseinate+1% KCl could increase the G'', G', and viscosity of quinoa dough. Adding NaCl and sodium caseinate to quinoa noodles could significantly improve the water absorption of quinoa noodles, NaCl could reduce the dry matter loss rate of quinoa noodles, KCl had the opposite effect, and sodium caseinate combined with 1% KCl could increase its water absorption while reducing dry matter. The material loss rate reached the optimum under the condition of 2.0% sodium caseinate and 1% KCl, and the recovery ability was the best. The scanning of noodles morphology showed that sodium caseinate and 1% KCl could increase the density of the surface lamellae of quinoa noodles. The results showed that the elasticity, hardness and chewiness of quinoa dough reached the maximum when the amount of sodium caseinate and KCl was 1.5% and 1%. Meanwihle, the results quinoa noodles showed that 2.0% sodium caseinate and 1% KCl could improve the cooking loss and dry matter loss rate, reduce the turbidity of noodle soup, and increase the hardness of quinoa noodles.

     

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