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中国精品科技期刊2020
李欣,陈梅,席毅,等. 葛根麦冬复合茶降血糖作用研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(12):347−353. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021100113.
引用本文: 李欣,陈梅,席毅,等. 葛根麦冬复合茶降血糖作用研究[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(12):347−353. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021100113.
LI Xin, CHEN Mei, XI Yi, et al. Assessment of Compound Pueraria lobate and Ophiopogon japonicus Tea on Hypoglycaemic Activity[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(12): 347−353. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021100113.
Citation: LI Xin, CHEN Mei, XI Yi, et al. Assessment of Compound Pueraria lobate and Ophiopogon japonicus Tea on Hypoglycaemic Activity[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(12): 347−353. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021100113.

葛根麦冬复合茶降血糖作用研究

Assessment of Compound Pueraria lobate and Ophiopogon japonicus Tea on Hypoglycaemic Activity

  • 摘要: 为初步探究葛根麦冬复合茶降血糖作用,本研究对正常小鼠进行葛根麦冬复合茶干预,并建立高血糖小鼠模型,将高(3.0 g/kg BW)、中(2.0 g/kg BW)、低(1.0 g/kg BW)剂量的葛根麦冬复合茶对高血糖模型小鼠灌胃,检测小鼠体重、空腹血糖及糖耐量指标。此外,对高血糖人群进行干预,对照组服用安慰剂,实验组服用葛根麦冬复合茶,每日2次,每次3 g,持续60 d。观察两组干预前后糖化血红蛋白、血糖和临床症状变化情况。葛根麦冬复合茶对正常小鼠的体重、血糖无影响,但高、中剂量组高血糖模型小鼠餐后2 h血糖显著、极显著降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),高剂量组高血糖模型小鼠血糖曲线下面积显著减少(P<0.05)。经过临床试验,葛根麦冬复合茶可以极显著降低高血糖人群空腹血糖和餐后2 h血糖(P<0.01),血糖下降有效率为70.91%,以及改善口渴多饮、多尿、多食易饥、倦怠乏力症状有效率均达44.90%以上。本研究表明葛根麦冬复合茶具有辅助降血糖作用,对糖尿病及糖尿病并发症的预防和治疗有重要意义和价值。

     

    Abstract: This study aimed to explore the hypoglycaemic effects of the compound Pueraria lobate and Ophiopogon japonicus tea. In this study, the compound Pueraria lobate and Ophiopogon japonicus tea was administered to normal mice. Moreover, a mouse model of hyperglycemia was established, and high (3.0 g/kg BW), medium (2.0 g/kg BW), and low (1.0 g/kg BW) doses of compound Pueraria lobate and Ophiopogon japonicus tea were administered to mice with hyperglycemia. The body weight, blood glucose and glucose tolerance indexes of the mice were detected. In addition, the control group was given placebo and the experimental group was given compound Pueraria lobate and Ophiopogon japonicus tea twice a day, 3 g each time for 60 days in hyperglycemic people. The changes in glycosylated hemoglobin, blood glucose and clinical symptoms were observed. The results showed that compound Pueraria lobate and Ophiopogon japonicus tea had no effect on the body weight and blood glucose in normal mice, but the 2 h blood glucose of hyperglycemic model mice in high and medium dose groups were decreased significantly and extremely significantly, respectively (P<0.05, P<0.01). The area under the blood glucose curve of hyperglycemic model mice in the high dose group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). The results of clinical trials showed compound Pueraria lobate and Ophiopogon japonicus tea could significantly reduce fasting blood glucose and 2 h blood glucose in hyperglycemic people (P<0.01). The effective rate of blood glucose reduction was 70.91%, and the effective rate of improving the symptoms of thirst, polyuria, polydipsia, hunger, fatigue was more than 44.90%. In conclusion, the compound Pueraria lobate and Ophiopogon japonicus tea had hypoglycaemic activity. The study had important significance and value for the prevention and treatment of diabetes and its complications.

     

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