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中国精品科技期刊2020
周昱宇,毛云,王立娜,等. 冻融次数对藏羊肉品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(11):342−349. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080348.
引用本文: 周昱宇,毛云,王立娜,等. 冻融次数对藏羊肉品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(11):342−349. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080348.
ZHOU Yuyu, MAO Yun, WANG Lina, et al. Effect of Freezing-Thawing Times on Quality Characteristics of Tibetan Mutton[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(11): 342−349. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080348.
Citation: ZHOU Yuyu, MAO Yun, WANG Lina, et al. Effect of Freezing-Thawing Times on Quality Characteristics of Tibetan Mutton[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(11): 342−349. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021080348.

冻融次数对藏羊肉品质特性的影响

Effect of Freezing-Thawing Times on Quality Characteristics of Tibetan Mutton

  • 摘要: 为研究反复冻融次数对冷藏藏羊肉品质特性的影响。本文以欧拉藏羊肉为研究对象,经反复冻融0、1、3、5次后置于4 ℃条件下冷藏1、3、5、7 d,测定其营养品质、食用品质、质构以及脂质氧化程度。研究结果显示,随着冻融次数的增加,藏羊肉营养品质明显降低,表现为水分含量和蛋白质含量显著下降(P < 0.05);藏羊肉食用品质整体呈显著下降变化,尤其在冻融循环5次后,肉色稳定性及保水性均呈显著下降变化(P < 0.05),嫩度略有下降但变化不大,且肌肉硬度及咀嚼性整体呈下降变化,黏度、弹性和胶着性均呈上升变化;过氧化值(POV)和硫代巴比妥酸值(TBARS)均在冻融循环5次后达到最大值(P < 0.05),说明脂肪氧化程度随冻融次数增加而加重;同时,冷藏时间的延长也会进一步加剧肌肉品质的劣变,且冻融循环次数越多劣变越严重。可见,冻融循环次数的增多对肌肉品质有较大影响,在肉类实际生产加工和运输过程中应尽量避免反复冻融现象的发生。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the effects of freezing-thawing times on the quality characteristics of frozen mutton. After freezing and thawing repeatedly for 0, 1, 3, 5 times and then refrigerated at 4 ℃ for 1, 3, 5, 7 days, the nutritional quality, edible quality, texture characteristics and lipid oxidation degree of Oula Tibetan mutton were determined. The results showed that with the increase of freeze-thaw times, the nutritional quality of Tibetan mutton deteriorated significantly, the moisture content and protein content decreased significantly (P < 0.05); The overall eating quality of Tibetan mutton decreased significantly, especially after 5 freeze-thaw cycles, the color stability and water holding capacity decreased significantly (P < 0.05), the tenderness decreased slightly, but the change was not significant, and the meat hardness and chewiness decreased, while the viscosity, elasticity and adhesiveness increased; Meanwhile, peroxide value (POV) and thiobarbituric acid value (TBARS) reached the maximum after 5 freeze-thaw cycles (P < 0.05), indicating that the degree of lipid oxidation increased with the increase of freeze-thaw cycles; At the same time, the longer the cold storage time, the worse the meat quality. The above results showed that the increase of freeze-thaw cycles had a great impact on the meat quality, and the repeated freeze-thaw phenomenon should be avoided in the actual production, processing and transportation of meat.

     

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