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中国精品科技期刊2020
刘小杰,舒志成,赵志红,等. 调节血脂保健粥的研制[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(22):240−245. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070321.
引用本文: 刘小杰,舒志成,赵志红,等. 调节血脂保健粥的研制[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(22):240−245. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070321.
LIU Xiaojie, SHU Zhicheng, ZHAO Zhihong, et al. Development of Health-care Porridge for Regulating Blood Lipids[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(22): 240−245. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070321.
Citation: LIU Xiaojie, SHU Zhicheng, ZHAO Zhihong, et al. Development of Health-care Porridge for Regulating Blood Lipids[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(22): 240−245. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021070321.

调节血脂保健粥的研制

Development of Health-care Porridge for Regulating Blood Lipids

  • 摘要: 本研究以低糖八宝粥为载体,添加植物甾醇酯、红曲(功效成分为洛伐他汀)、膳食纤维(菊粉)、零卡糖等功效性成分,制成新型功能粥品。对生产工艺进行了系统研究,重点考察关键工艺及参数设计。通过单因素实验,得到米豆料混合时间为20~30 s,装罐量为52~58 g,最佳灌装温度为65~75 ℃,杀菌参数为121 ℃/40 min,回转速度为2.5 r/min。稳定性试验结果表明:在3个月保温(37 ℃)过程中,各项理化及微生物指标均符合GB/T 31116-2014八宝粥罐头标准;功效成分洛伐他汀和植物甾醇酯保留率均在90%以上。采用志愿者自身对照试验,每人每日食用1罐保健粥(360 g),连续45 d。人体实验结果表明:该产品可以明显降低三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(LDL-C),但对高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(HDL-C)无明显影响。本研究为保健粥的产业化奠定了理论基础。

     

    Abstract: In this study, a new functional porridge was prepared on the basis of a low sugar eight treasure porridge with supplementary of phytosterol esters, red yeast rice (effective ingredients: lovastatin), dietary fiber (inulin), zero calorie sugar and other functional materials. Then, the production process was studied systematically, focusing on the key process and parameter design. Through single-factor experiments, the mixing time of rice and bean material was 20~30 s, the canned quantity was 52~58 g, the best filling temperature was 65~75 ℃, the sterilization parameter was 121 ℃/40 min, and the rotation speed was 2.5 r/min. The stability test showed that all physical, chemical and microbiological indicators were in line with GB/T 31116-2014 eight treasure congee canned standard during the three-month heat preservation at 37 ℃, the retention rates of the functional ingredients lovastatin and phytosterol esters were both above 90%. Volunteers' self-controlled experiment was adopted, and each person consumed 1 can of health porridge (360 grams) daily for 45 days. The results of human experiments showed that the porridge could significantly reduce triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C). However, no significant effect of the porridge on high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was found. In summary, this study laid a solid theoretical foundation for the industrialization of the health-care porridge.

     

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