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中国精品科技期刊2020
徐敬欣,常婧瑶,孔保华,等. 蒸煮时间对肉粉肠品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(10):43−49. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050206.
引用本文: 徐敬欣,常婧瑶,孔保华,等. 蒸煮时间对肉粉肠品质特性的影响[J]. 食品工业科技,2022,43(10):43−49. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050206.
XU Jingxin, CHANG Jingyao, KONG Baohua, et al. Effect of Cooking Time on Quality Characteristics of Meat Powder Sausage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(10): 43−49. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050206.
Citation: XU Jingxin, CHANG Jingyao, KONG Baohua, et al. Effect of Cooking Time on Quality Characteristics of Meat Powder Sausage[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2022, 43(10): 43−49. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021050206.

蒸煮时间对肉粉肠品质特性的影响

Effect of Cooking Time on Quality Characteristics of Meat Powder Sausage

  • 摘要: 蒸煮是肉制品加工过程中的关键步骤,且由于肉粉肠的淀粉含量较高,因此蒸煮时间直接影响该产品的品质特性和糊化特性。本研究将探究不同蒸煮时间对于肉粉肠淀粉糊化度(Degree of Starch Gelatinization,DSG)、水分含量、蒸煮损失及水分动态分布等的影响。结果表明,随着蒸煮时间的延长,肉粉肠的DSG和水分含量均显著增加(P<0.05),蒸煮损失降低,乳化稳定性提高。同时,水分动态分布结果表明,结合水和不易流动水的含量增加。此外,随蒸煮时间的延长,肉粉肠的硬度、回复性和咀嚼性显著增加(P<0.05),且肉粉肠的L*值、a*值和总体可接受性均在蒸煮时间为30 min时达到最大(P<0.05)。聚类分析(Hierarchical Cluster Analysis,HCA)的结果表明,30 min的蒸煮时间能改善肉粉肠的品质特性。

     

    Abstract: Cooking is the key procedure during meat products processing. Meanwhile, due to the high content of starch, the cooking time directly affected the quality characteristics and gelatinization characteristics of starch-meat sausage. In this study the effects of different cooking times on the degree of starch gelatinization, water content, cooking loss and dynamic distribution of water in starch-meat sausages were explored. Extending the cooking time of starch-meat sausage increased the DSG and water content (P<0.05), decreased the cooking loss, and increased the emulsion stability. Meanwhile, the dynamic water distribution demonstrated that the content of bound water and immobilized water increased. Hardness, resilience, and chewiness of starch-meat sausage also increased (P<0.05) with the increasing in cooking time, and L*, a* (Redness), and the overall acceptability score were maximized at 30 min (P<0.05). Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) verified that the 30 min cooking time enhanced the quality characteristics of starch-meat sausage.

     

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