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中国精品科技期刊2020
李德燕,贺红早. 响应面法优化酥李果汁的酶法提取工艺[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(14):212−218. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010123.
引用本文: 李德燕,贺红早. 响应面法优化酥李果汁的酶法提取工艺[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(14):212−218. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010123.
LI Deyan, HE Hongzao. Optimization of Enzymatic Hydrolysis Conditions for the Production of Crisp Plum Juice by Response Surface Methodology [J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(14): 212−218. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010123.
Citation: LI Deyan, HE Hongzao. Optimization of Enzymatic Hydrolysis Conditions for the Production of Crisp Plum Juice by Response Surface Methodology [J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(14): 212−218. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010123.

响应面法优化酥李果汁的酶法提取工艺

Optimization of Enzymatic Hydrolysis Conditions for the Production of Crisp Plum Juice by Response Surface Methodology

  • 摘要: 目的:研究酶解提取酥李果汁的最佳工艺条件,为李深加工利用提供理论参考。方法:以酥李出汁率为指标,在单因素实验基础上采用响应面试验优化,对单一果胶酶、单一纤维素酶、复合酶(果胶酶和纤维素酶)提取酥李果汁的工艺条件分别进行优化。结果:不同加酶方式中对酥李出汁率的影响因素顺序均为酶解温度>加酶量>酶解pH>酶解时间;果胶酶酶解提取酥李果汁的最佳工艺条件为:加酶量0.45 g/L、酶解温度38 ℃、酶解pH3.8、酶解时间72 min,出汁率提高27.13%;维素酶酶解提取酥李果汁的最佳工艺条件为:加酶量0.55 g/L、酶解温度41 ℃、酶解pH4.2、酶解时间105 min,出汁率提高20.18%;复合酶酶解提取酥李果汁的最佳工艺条件为:果胶酶添加量0.45 g/L、纤维素酶添加量0.55 g/L、酶解温度41 ℃、酶解pH4.0、酶解时间87 min,出汁率提高31.79%。三种加酶方式中,回归模型均能较好地反应相应酶制备酥李果浆的出汁率,所得工艺合理可靠。结论:在酶法提取酥李果汁过程中,果胶酶和纤维素酶的不同添加方式均能有效提高酥李出汁率,其中采用复合酶提取酥李果汁效果最佳。本研究成果为贵州李产品开发提供了一定的技术参考。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the optimum enzymolysis extraction process conditions of plum fruit, and to provide theoretical bases fordeep processing andutilizationof itsresources. Method: The juice yield was used as an indicator. On the basis of single-factor experiments, response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the enzymatic hydrolysis pretreatment conditions for extracting fruit juice from crisp plum with methods of adding enzymes, including pectinases, cellulase and complex enzyme consisted of pectinases and cellulase. Result: The results suggested that the extraction parameters in the order of significance were enzymolysis temperature, enzyme concentration, enzymolysis pH, and enzymolysis time by response surface analysis. The optimum conditions of enzymolysis with pectinases were pectinases concentration 0.45 g/L, enzymolysis temperature 38 ℃, enzymolysis pH3.8 and enzymolysis time 72 min, in which the average juice yield of crisp plum was 78.63%. The optimum conditions of enzymolysis with cellulase were cellulase concentration 0.55 g/L, enzymolysis temperature 41 ℃, enzymolysis pH4.2 and enzymolysis time 105 min, in which the average juice yield of crisp plum was 74.33%. The optimum conditions of enzymolysis with complex enzyme were pectinases concentration 0.45 g/L, cellulase concentration 0.55 g/L, enzymolysis temperature 41 ℃, enzymolysis pH4.0 and enzymolysis time 87 min, in which the average juice yield of crisp plum was 81.51%. Conclusion: In the extract process of crisp plum juice, juice yields all increased when extracting juice, by adding pectinases, cellulase or complex enzyme consisted of pectinases and cellulose on the corresponding optimal conditions of enzymatic hydrolysis. The study provides technical references for the product development of Guizhou plum fruit.

     

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