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中国精品科技期刊2020
王哲人,刘晓婷,樊占青,等. 北京棒杆菌天冬氨酸激酶五突变体的构建及酶学性质表征[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(16):112−118. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010071.
引用本文: 王哲人,刘晓婷,樊占青,等. 北京棒杆菌天冬氨酸激酶五突变体的构建及酶学性质表征[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(16):112−118. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010071.
WANG Zheren, LIU Xiaoting, FAN Zhanqing, et al. Construction of the Five-point Mutant in Novel Aspartokinase and Its Enzymatic Characterization from Corynebacterium pekinense[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(16): 112−118. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010071.
Citation: WANG Zheren, LIU Xiaoting, FAN Zhanqing, et al. Construction of the Five-point Mutant in Novel Aspartokinase and Its Enzymatic Characterization from Corynebacterium pekinense[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(16): 112−118. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021010071.

北京棒杆菌天冬氨酸激酶五突变体的构建及酶学性质表征

Construction of the Five-point Mutant in Novel Aspartokinase and Its Enzymatic Characterization from Corynebacterium pekinense

  • 摘要: 目的:天冬氨酸激酶(aspartate kinase,AK)是催化天冬氨酸族氨基酸合成的第一个关键别构酶,为了提高其活力,并削弱或解除末端产物赖氨酸(Lys)与苏氨酸(Thr)对AK的协同反馈抑制。方法:在获得的北京棒杆菌四突变体T379N/A380C/G171I/Y198N AK(NCIN AK)的基础上,发现G295位点与抑制剂Thr通过氢键相连且高度保守, 对G295位点进行定点饱和突变,提取质粒,转入大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞中诱导表达,采用高通量筛选获得酶活力显著提高的突变株,对野生型(Wild type,WT)、五突变体T379N/A380C/G171I/Y198N/G295L AK(NCINL AK)进行酶动力学研究和酶学性质表征。结果:成功构建五突变体NCINL AK,最大反应速率Vmax为259 U/(mg·min)。与野生型相比,米氏常数Km值由3.44 mmol/L减小到0.93 mmol/L,酶与底物结合更加紧密;希尔系数n值由2.73降为1.21,正协同性降低;最适反应温度由25 ℃提高到28 ℃,最适pH由8.0升至8.5,半衰期由4.7 h延长至5.2 h;五突变体NCINL AK较野生型WT AK,不同底物抑制剂浓度在0.2、1.0、5.0、10.0 mmol/L时,抑制作用被不同程度的减弱,甚至Lys抑制作用被完全解除,且在10 mmol/L Thr条件下有激活作用。结论:本实验获得酶活力提高87.20倍的五突变体NCINL AK,酶学性质得到明显改善,在一定抑制剂浓度范围内,基本解除Lys对AK的反馈抑制作用,Thr的反馈抑制得到一定缓解,提高了积累大量天冬氨酸族氨基酸的可能性,为构建高产天冬氨酸族氨基酸菌株提供参考,使甲硫氨酸(Met)等氨基酸的无污染、高效生产成为可能。

     

    Abstract: Purpose: To improve the activity of the first key allosteric enzyme-aspartate kinase (AK) in the aspartate amino acid synthesis pathway, and to weaken or remove the terminal products lysine (Lys) and threonine (Thr) synergistic feed back inhibition of AK. Methods: On this basis of the four-point mutant T379N/A380C/G171I/Y198N AK(NCIN AK) of Corynebacterium pekinense, it was found that the highly conserved mutation sites of Gly295 was bound with inhibitor Thr by hydrogen bonds. The site of Gly295 were selected for site-directed mutation. The plasmid was extracted and transformed into E. coli competent BL21 to induce expression. High-throughput screening was used to obtain mutant strains with significantly improved enzyme activity. Enzyme kinetic study and characterization of enzyme properties were performed on the wild type(WT) and the five-point mutant T379N/A380C/G171I/Y198N/G295L AK(NCINL AK). Results: The five-point mutant NCINL AK was successfully constructed, and its maximum reaction rate Vmax was 259 U/(mg·min). The Km value of the Michaelis constant of the mutant reduced from 3.44 mmol/L to 0.93 mmol/L, and the substrate affinity was enhanced compared with the wild type enzyme. The hill coefficient n value was reduced from 2.73 to 1.21, and the positive synergy was decreased. The optimum temperature of NCINL AK increased from 25 ℃ to 28 ℃, the optimum pH value increased from 8.0 to 8.5, and the half-life was extended from 4.7 h to 5.2 h. Compared with the wild type WT AK, the five-point mutant NCINL AK had different inhibitory effects at different substrate inhibitors with concentration of 0.2, 1.0, 5.0, 10.0 mmol/L and even the inhibitory effect of Lys was completely lifted, and it had an activation effect under the condition of 10 mmol/L Thr. Conclusion: In this experiment, the five-point mutant NCINL AK with enzyme activity increased by 87.20 times was obtained, and the enzymatic properties were also significantly improved. Within a certain inhibitor concentration range, the feedback-inhibition effect of Lys on AK was basically lifted, and to a certain extent releasing Thr's feedback inhibition provided the possibility for the accumulation of large amounts of aspartate amino acids and provided reference for constructing high-yield aspartate amino acid strains. It was possible for us to get the pollution-free and high-efficiency amino acids such as methionine (Met).

     

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