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中国精品科技期刊2020
李凤华,郑凤家,曹艳平,等. 同位素稀释-气相色谱/质谱法测定婴幼儿辅食中四种呋喃类化合物[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(16):279−284. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020110277.
引用本文: 李凤华,郑凤家,曹艳平,等. 同位素稀释-气相色谱/质谱法测定婴幼儿辅食中四种呋喃类化合物[J]. 食品工业科技,2021,42(16):279−284. doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020110277.
LI Fenghua, ZHENG Fengjia, CAO Yanping, et al. Determination of Four Furans in Infant Supplementary Foods by Isotope Dilution-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry [J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(16): 279−284. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020110277.
Citation: LI Fenghua, ZHENG Fengjia, CAO Yanping, et al. Determination of Four Furans in Infant Supplementary Foods by Isotope Dilution-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry [J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(16): 279−284. (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020110277.

同位素稀释-气相色谱/质谱法测定婴幼儿辅食中四种呋喃类化合物

Determination of Four Furans in Infant Supplementary Foods by Isotope Dilution-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

  • 摘要: 目的:应用稳定性同位素稀释技术,结合顶空气相色谱-质谱法(headspace/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,HS/GC-MS),建立婴幼儿辅食中四种呋喃类化合物的测定方法。方法:取适量样品,加入稳定性氘代同位素内标混合溶液,顶空60 ℃恒温30 min后,经HP-PLOTQ毛细管柱,气相色谱分离,采用选择离子监测(SIM)模式,内标法进行定量分析。结果:称样量1 g时,四种呋喃类化合物在1~200 μg/kg质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,r>0.999,不同基质样品的3个加标水平下的平均回收率为81.6%~110.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为3.44%~14.2%。饼干、米粉、蛋糕、水果泥和肉泥中四种呋喃类化合物总量范围分别为<0.2~497.3 μg/kg,1.8~90.1 μg/kg,<0.2~25.5 μg/kg,3.7~44.2 μg/kg和54.7~599.2 μg/kg。结论:该方法可用于婴幼儿辅食中四种呋喃类化合物的检测分析,婴幼儿罐装食品中含有较高浓度的呋喃及甲基呋喃,有必要制定标准的生产流程,通过建立婴幼儿辅食中呋喃及甲基呋喃的限量标准等方法来降低婴幼儿呋喃及甲基呋喃的暴露量。

     

    Abstract: Objective: A method for the determination of four furan compounds in infant supplementary foods was developed using headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS/GC-MS) with the deuterated internal standards. Method: The deuterated internal standards solution was added into the samples, and the headspace was held at 60 ℃ for 30 min. The separation was performed by HP-PLOTQ capillary column gas chromatography, and the internal standard method with selected ion monitoring (SIM) was used for quantitative analysis. Result: When the sample weight was 1 g, the four furans showed good linear relationships within the range of 1~200 μg/kg (r>0.999). The average recoveries under the 3 spiked levels of different matrix samples were 81.6%~110.5%, and the relative standard deviations (RSD, n=6) were 3.44%~14.2%. The total contents of four furans in biscuit, rice flour, cake, fruit puree and meat puree were <0.2~497.3 μg/kg, 1.8~90.1 μg/kg, <0.2~25.5 μg/kg, 3.7~44.2 μg/kg and 54.7~599.2 μg/kg, respectively. Conclusion: The proposed method could be applied to the detection of four furans in infant supplementary foods. Canned infant food contained high concentration of furan and methyl furan. It was necessary to formulate standard production processes and establish limits in order to reduce the exposure of furan and methylfuran in infan.

     

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