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中国精品科技期刊2020
张莉, 张建军, 郭永福, 刘汉斌, 李雅丽. 马铃薯粗蛋白的提取工艺优化及体外抗氧化活性分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2021, 42(4): 149-154,160. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020040342
引用本文: 张莉, 张建军, 郭永福, 刘汉斌, 李雅丽. 马铃薯粗蛋白的提取工艺优化及体外抗氧化活性分析[J]. 食品工业科技, 2021, 42(4): 149-154,160. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020040342
ZHANG Li, ZHANG Jianjun, GUO Yongfu, LIU Hanbin, LI Yali. Extraction Technology Optimization and Antioxidant Activity of Potato Crude Protein in Vitro[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(4): 149-154,160. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020040342
Citation: ZHANG Li, ZHANG Jianjun, GUO Yongfu, LIU Hanbin, LI Yali. Extraction Technology Optimization and Antioxidant Activity of Potato Crude Protein in Vitro[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2021, 42(4): 149-154,160. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020040342

马铃薯粗蛋白的提取工艺优化及体外抗氧化活性分析

Extraction Technology Optimization and Antioxidant Activity of Potato Crude Protein in Vitro

  • 摘要: 目的:为充分利用马铃薯中的粗蛋白资源,减少资源的浪费和环境污染,优化了马铃薯粗蛋白工艺。方法:采用单因素试验结合响应面法,以马铃薯的粉碎粒度、提取时间、料液比为自变量,以马铃薯粗蛋白含量为响应值,得到马铃薯粗蛋白的优选提取工艺。结果:马铃薯粗蛋白的最佳提取工艺为粒度80目,提取时间4 h,料液比1:25 g/mL,此时得到马铃薯粗蛋白的含量为0.27 mg/g,与预测值0.28 mg/g接近。相对误差为2.56%。体外抗氧化实验表明,马铃薯粗蛋白对ABTS+·(2,2-联氮-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐)、DPPH·(1,1-二苯基-2苦肼基)、·OH清除能力较强,当浓度为1 mg/mL时,其对ABTS+·清除率高达92.54%。结论:此工艺稳定可靠,可用于实际工业生产中马铃薯粗蛋白含量的提取,为进一步开发利用马铃薯粗蛋白提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Objection:In order to make full use of potato protein resources and reduce the waste of potato protein resources and environmental pollution,the optimum extraction process of potato protein was optimized. Method:The optimum extraction technology of potato protein was obtained by single factor experiment combined with response surface methodology,taking particle size,extraction time,solid-liquid ratio as independent variables and potato protein content as response value. Results:The optimum extraction technology of potato protein was 80 meshes in diameter,4 hours in extraction time and 1:25 g/mL in solid-liquid ratio. At this time,the content of potato protein was 0.27 mg/g,which was closed to the predicted value 0.28 mg/g. The relative error was 2.56%. In vitro antioxidant experiments showed that potato protein had a strong ability to scavenge ABTS+·,DPPH,·OH.When the concentration was 1 mg/mL,the scavenging rate of potato protein to ABTS reached 92.54%. Conclusion:This process was stable and reliable,and could be used to optimize the extraction of potato protein content in actual industrial production. It would provide a theoretical basis for further development and utilization of potato protein.

     

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