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中国精品科技期刊2020
梁锦, 黄天姿, 王丹, 张璐, 李瑞娟, 杨淑霞, 罗安伟. 不同品种猕猴桃制汁适应性评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(24): 210-218,225. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030391
引用本文: 梁锦, 黄天姿, 王丹, 张璐, 李瑞娟, 杨淑霞, 罗安伟. 不同品种猕猴桃制汁适应性评价[J]. 食品工业科技, 2020, 41(24): 210-218,225. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030391
LIANG Jin, HUANG Tian-zi, WANG Dan, ZHANG Lu, LI Rui-juan, YANG Shu-xia, LUO An-wei. Suitability Evaluation of Different Kiwifruit Varieties for Juice Processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(24): 210-218,225. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030391
Citation: LIANG Jin, HUANG Tian-zi, WANG Dan, ZHANG Lu, LI Rui-juan, YANG Shu-xia, LUO An-wei. Suitability Evaluation of Different Kiwifruit Varieties for Juice Processing[J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2020, 41(24): 210-218,225. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020030391

不同品种猕猴桃制汁适应性评价

Suitability Evaluation of Different Kiwifruit Varieties for Juice Processing

  • 摘要: 为了研究不同品种猕猴桃果实制汁的品质特性,选取了全国5个地区,3个种系,12个品种猕猴桃,对其理化品质、营养成分、加工性能等22项指标进行测定,对测定结果进行描述性评价和相关性分析,运用主成分分析对不同品种猕猴桃汁进行综合评价,建立了猕猴桃制汁品质评价模型,得出12个品种综合评分值排列顺序,筛选出适宜加工制汁的品种;并用电子鼻对猕猴桃汁香气进行测定和分析,得出不同品种果实香气成分之间的差异。结果表明:软枣猕猴桃中绿迷、益玉,中华猕猴桃中脐红、华优制汁品质较好,经主成分综合得分模型计算,综合得分 F均大于0,适合做为果汁类产品的加工原料。东红、海沃德不适宜作为制汁品种,F均小于-1。12种猕猴桃果汁主要的挥发性物质为甲基类、无机硫化物、氮氧化物和芳香醇类,响应值G/G0分别为20.43、19.90、17.95、8.06。研究结果为猕猴桃果汁等加工企业选择适宜的制汁品种提供了科学依据。

     

    Abstract: In order to evaluate the quality of different kiwifruit varieties for juice processing,12 different varieties(Actinidia chinensis,Actinidia deliciosa,Actinidia arguta)from 5 regions in China were collected as experiment objects,22 indicators such as physicochemical,nutritional and processing properties were measured,descriptive evaluation and correlation analysis were carried out to the determination results,comprehensive evaluation of different kiwifruit juice were investigated by principal component analysis(PCA),and the quality evaluation model of kiwifruit juice quality was established. The order of the comprehensive score was obtained,and the varieties suitable for processing were screened out,and the aroma of 12 varieties kiwifruit juice was determined and analyzed by electronic nose,the differences of varieties aroma components were obtained. The results showed that Yiyu,Lvmi of the Actinidia arguta,and Qihong,Huayou of the Actinidia chinensis had better juice quality,according to the calculation of principal component comprehensive score model,the comprehensive score F was all greater than zero,it’s suitable for processing raw materials of fruit juice. Donghong and Hayward were not suitable for processing juice varieties,F was less than -1. The main volatile substances in 12 kinds of kiwifruit juice were inorganic sulfide,methyl group,nitrogen oxide and aromatic alcohol,the response value G/G0 was 20.43,19.90,17.95 and 8.06,respectively. The results in the paper could provide a useful guidance to enterprise for selecting proper kiwifruit varieties for fruit juice processing.

     

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